雅思寫作中的常見語法錯誤

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　　一、語序

從句不使用疑問句語序，而使用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在後的.順序排列。

錯例1：Can you tell me how many students are there in this class?

正解：Can you tell me how many students there are inthis class?

錯例2：They were more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.

正解：They were more worried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.

改錯練習：

1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.

2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveries from around the world, you will read about them in journals and research reports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrote them from China or Norway.

　　二、主謂一致和冠詞的用法

錯例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

錯例2：Books are of the various kinds and have different contents.

正解：Books are of various kinds and have different contents.

改錯練習：

1. The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.

2. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.

　　三、固定搭配

對“to”的錯覺

1、介詞“to”

錯例：In addition to givea general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

課程除了一般介紹電腦知識外，還提供實際操作的機會。

類似詞組：

adapt to

due to

pay attention to

attach importance to

2、不定式“to”

錯例：People should be determined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.

正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.