智能汽車英語作文
1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.
即便是過去70年間基本上沒有多少變化的汽車工業,也將感受到計算機革命的影響。
2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry.
汽車工業是20世紀最賺錢、最有影響力的產業之一。目前世界上有5億輛車,或者説每10人就有1輛車。汽車工業的銷售額達一萬億美元左右,從而成為世界上最大的製造業。
3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.
汽車及其行駛的'道路,將在21世紀發生重大變革。未來“智能汽車”的關鍵在於傳感器。“我們會見到能看、能聽、有知覺、具嗅覺、會説話並能採取行動的車輛與道路,”正在設計未來智能汽車和智能道路的通用汽車公司ITS項目的技術主任比爾?斯普雷扎預言道。
4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don't even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to start up the engine. The car could also alert the police and provide its precise location if it is stolen.
美國每年有大約4萬人死於交通事故。在汽車事故中死亡或嚴重受傷的人數太多,我們已經不屑在報紙上提及。這些死亡的人中至少有半數是酒後開車者造成的,另有許多死亡事故是駕駛員不小心所導致。智能汽車能消除絕大多數這類汽車事故。它能通過會感測空氣中的酒精霧氣的電子傳感器檢測開車者是否喝醉酒,並拒絕啟動引擎。這種車還能在遇竊後通報警方,告知車輛的確切地點。
5 Smart cars have already been built which can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby. Small radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your "blind spot") the computer would sound an immediate warning.
能監控行車過程以及周圍行車狀況的智能汽車已經建造出來。藏在保險槓裏的微型雷達能對周圍的汽車作掃描。
如果你發生重大行車失誤(如變道時有車輛你“盲點”內),計算機立即會發出警報。
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