長難句新gre閲讀技巧

新gre閲讀技巧：長難句

新gre閲讀考試考生要加強閲讀理解的訓練提高自己的邏輯分析能力和歸納演繹的能力，以便更好的適應新gre閲讀考試，備考新gre閲讀考試時我們該如何有效準確的分析新gre閲讀長難句的句子結構?小編帶大家分析6種長難句結構：

1、長成分

1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

a、主語從句

b、賓語從句

2)長狀語

3)層層修飾

4)並列成分

2、常見倒裝搭配

(1)及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經常出現倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A

例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

類似的情況：throw over , into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

(2)及物動詞加副詞

例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

3、省略的幾種情況：

(1)重複的成分

(2)讓步轉折的.省略：如although (but)

(3)定語從句引導詞的省略which(that )

(4)定語從句的引導詞和系動詞同時省略，變成後置定語

如：qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth

4、 短語被分割

如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

5、多重否定

如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

6、難句分析舉例

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

[句子主幹]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結構限定，並且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…，另一個是(which was)detached…。

可見，定語從句的難點在於經常省略引導詞+be的結構，從而在理解上容易和分詞結構相混淆。

[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業的這種大規模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務的分離，而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。

新gre考試取消了類反，以閲讀理解跟生活方式取代，減少了單詞純意義的考察，更加註重實際運用語言的能力，而新gre閲讀考試側重考察考生的邏輯推斷能力，希望備考新gre閲讀考試時一定掌握長難句結構的本質找出論點。