國中英語單詞及短語

1. go + adj. go是系動詞。

go作為系動詞時，常構成go +adj."轉變成"，這個結構常表示情況變壞。例如：

The machines go wrong.機器出了毛病。

He went almost mad when he heard the news. 他聽到這個消息幾乎發瘋了。

His illness is going worse.他的病情正惡化。

go hungry捱餓

類似的動詞還有，come／run／become等也可作系動詞。例如：

His dreams came true at last.他的夢想最後實現了。

The famous river finally ran dry.這條著名河流最後乾涸了。

　2. high高 / highly高度地，非常地

The eagle is flying up high in the sky.

All the people speak highly of that little child.

close接近地 closely仔細地，密切地

wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地

deep深，遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”

　3．owe

1) 作及物動詞用，意為“欠(債)”。

①They asked him to pay what he owed them.

他們要他償還欠他們的債務。

②I owe $ 20 to the tailor.我欠裁縫二十美元。

2) owe還有“應把…歸功於…”之意。如：

①I owe it to you that I'm still alive.

我現在還活着，應該感謝你。

②If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to my teacher.

如果説我有一些進步，這應該全部歸功於我的老師。

3) owe亦可解釋為“應當給予……”。如：

①You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。

②I owe you many thanks. 我非常感謝你。

4. award

1、作名詞時，award的意思是“獎品”、“獎金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指因為作出傑出成就而受獎。

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award．

He won the second award of $ 2，000．

2、用作動詞時，award的意思是“授予”、“頒發”、“判給”

award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物

He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design．他獲傑出工業設計一等獎。

評審委員把她的畫評為大獎。(award)

1. The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.

2. The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.

5. on the air / in the air

On the air : to be broadcasting on the radio or TV

We shall be on the air in five minutes.

In the air: if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time. ( 某種感情流傳開來)

There is a sense of excitement in the air.

6. live/ alive/ living/ lively

1）alive 意為“活着”，側重説明生與死之間的.界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，後置定語或賓補。The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the

hospital.

No man alive is greater than he. 在活着的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。

He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想讓魚活着。

2）living意為“活着”強調説明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來指人或物，作定語或表語。例如：

Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country.

My first teacher is still living. 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。

注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活着的人們”。例如：

The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必須完成那些死去的人的事業。

living 還可用於短語，例如：make a living 謀生。

make a / one's living by + ing 通過幹……謀生

3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實況轉播的”。例如：

Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。

He said he had seen a live whale. 他説他看見過活鯨魚。

4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補，既可指人，又可指物。例如：

Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是個活潑的女孩。

Everything is lively here. 這兒一切都生機勃勃。

He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一種奇特的方法，使他的課生動有趣。Film types

7. take one’s place/take the place of sb. (sth.) 代替,取代

take one’s place 入座，站好位置

in place of (instead of) 代替，取代 (不能做謂語)

take place 發生，舉行（無被動）

Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.

My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place.

Take your places, please. We are about to start.

The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.

The wedding will take place next week.

　8. determine 與decide 有何區別？

1． We determined to get the work done before May Day.我們決定在五一之前把工作做完。

2． He has determined that nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do .他已經決定沒什麼能阻止他想做的事情。

3． They determined on an early start Tomorrow.他們決定明天早點動身。

4． He is determined to study abroad. 他決心去國外學習。

5． He decided not to tell a lie any longer in the future.他決定以後再也不撒謊了。

6． Let’s first decide what to do next.讓我們先決定接下來做什麼。

7． Finally she decided on buying that green hat.最後她決定買那頂綠色的帽子。

8． She decided that she would go on to Cleveland and see him.

de 和determine 在意義上有什麼區別？

回答：decide 和determine 在意義上都可以表示_______；be determined 表示_________。

2. 兩者在用法上有什麼不同？

回答：在用法上兩者後面都可以跟________（to do sth ）或是___________（比如that ，where，what …從句）

　9. Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves．

許多人喜歡這部電影不僅因為故事本身感人，而且因為電影中的人物用他們自己真名而且表演他們自己。

not just (only) ( also )...並列連詞，意思是“不但……而且……”，連接兩個相同成分，也可連接兩個分句。

He likes not only English but also maths．他不僅喜歡英語，而且喜歡數學。

Not only you but also I am a teacher．不僅你而且我是一名老師。

[注意] not also...連接兩個並列主語，謂語動詞和後面主語保持一致。

Not only does he work hard，but also he is very clever．他不僅學習認真，而且很聰明。