國中英語重點句型中固定短語的用法

e be 結構

a.這是英語中常見的一種結構，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

e are twenty girls in our 也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

e be 結構中的be動詞要和後面所跟名詞保持一致。

e is a river near our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

問：Is there a river near our school.

回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What’s near our school?

e be 結構的一般將來時，同學們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be

e.反意疑問句的構成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

h

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

on

,neither引導的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內容重複，英語中習慣用so,neither引導的倒裝句。

+be(助動詞，情態動詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。

has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

her+be(助動詞，情態動詞)+主語，表示某人也不。

er has never been to Japan.

Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

+主語+be(助動詞，情態動詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請同學們與a.區別。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

’s+時間+since動詞過去式。自從...起已有...時間了。

⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and (那麼)...

straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

5.祈使句+or...否則...

hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.

6. The+比較級...，the+比較級... 越...越...

eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你認為這部電影怎樣?)

with...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?

雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.

eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎麼辦?

I don’t know how to do. × like?...是什麼樣的?

eg.⑴What’s the weather like? 天氣如何?

⑵What’s your school like? 你們學校是什麼樣的?

?為何目的?為什麼?

do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

of +最高級+複數 最...之一

Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

it +形容詞+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發覺學好英語是很有用的)

find +賓語 +名詞 eg.I find him a good boy. (我發現他是個好男孩.)

find +賓語 +形容詞 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發現門開/關着)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發現我們的包裝滿了禮物)

13.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不

eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不買它了)

請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達否定在主句中。

er A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎麼喜歡B.

eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

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國中英語句型結構知識點詳解：With的複合結構作獨立主格

表伴隨時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的複合結構。

with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語

舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.

= He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例題

The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關係，因此用過去分詞，選D.

注意:

1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題：

當介詞是in時，其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞)，也不用複數。但 with 的複合結構不受此限制

A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.

( hand前不能加his)。

2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。

He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

典型例題：

Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.

A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting

答案B. 本題中沒有連詞，它不是複合句，也不是並列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的複合結構。據此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結構，其結構為：名詞+分詞。 由於permit在這裏翻譯為'天氣允許'，表主動，應用現在分詞，故選B。

如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式，不妨將句子改為條件句，例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉，再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可。

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國中英語句型分類知識點詳解：一般否定句與特指否定句

1. 一般否定句

句型1[主語+特殊定式動詞+not+行為動詞或表語+其他]

1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.

2. "Isn't that Teddy Thomson out?"-"I think it's him, but I can't be a hundred percent sure."

3. "Oh, sir, he can't have said such a thing! He can't have spoken like that to you, sir!"

4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.

5. I haven't finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.

[注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.

[注2] 二十四個特殊定式動詞：

句型2[主語+do(does, did)+ not+行為動詞+其他]

1. Sorrow doesn't buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire.

3. "Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?"-"I don't know why."

4. "They did not steal so much."-"I don't care how much." He said, "… A thief is a thief."

句型3[主語+ 行為動詞+ no/not+賓語+其他]

1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.

3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!

4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or rivers deep.

句型4[There be+ no/not/not any+主語(+狀語)]

1. There was no well in the village at that time.

2. Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse… There were no aunts, no sisters, no cousins, no grand mothers.

3. There is not a moment to be lost. 4. There is no holding back the wheel of history

[附註] 一般否定句的其他表達方式：

1. Who knows it? (=No one knows it.) Dare he do it? (=He dare not do it.)

2. God only knows! (=No one knows.) As if I would allow it! (= I would certainly not allow it.)

3. Catch me doing that!

4. If I do I am a villain. (=I will not do.) Do that again if you dare.

5. In Heaven, an angel is nobody in particular. They shun personal fame and gains.

6. The city and the areas around it are an ice-free port and a nuclear weapon-free zone. The building is in a state of neglect.

7. She stood still, trying winly (in vain) to answer the battery of questions raised by the reporters.

8. I dislike the idea very much. Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country. Yesterday she failed to get to school on time. The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt. They excluded children (from) getting in. We'll forever live up to what the party expects of us. Avoid operating the keys roughly. She was refused admittance by them.

9. Slips are scarcely avoidable when you're new to your work. He is ignorant of conditions at the levels. Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army pf the people.

10. The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. Lei Feng's noble deeds are above all praise. To do this is beyond my ability. He is out of the office. (= He is not in the office.) Tom is away from Cambridge. (= Tom is not at Cambridge.) It is far from perfect. That served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination (or: That strengthened, rather than weakened, our determination.) The truth is quite other than what you think. I know better than to quarrel.

2. 特指否定句

句型5[…not+非謂語成分…]

1. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 2. You must always remember not to become conceited.

3. The teacher told his pupils not to make such a mistake again.

4. I went to see him off, not to meet him. 5. We felt sorry for not coming on time

句型6[主語+否定式謂語+(賓語)+狀語或從句(被否定部分)]

1. I don't think it is right to make such hasty decision. 2. I'm not feeling very well today.

3. I don't believe that he will come tomorrow.

4. You can't judge a thing only by its looks.

5. He's studying English now, but he doesn't speak English very well yet.

6. People did not shake off colonialist's yoke in order to put on hegemonist's yoke.

7. Don't think ill of me because I use her help. She gives it cheerfully as you see…

返回：國中英語句型分類知識點詳解

國中英語句型分類知識點詳解：部分否定句與全體否定句

部分否定句

句型7[All, every等總括詞…not+謂語動詞…]

1. All is not gold that glitters. 2. All is not lost that is in peril.

3. And yet all did not go smoothly between them, for the younger man…had his heart set on New York.

4. I don't like both of the novels. 5. Every one cannot make music.

6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn't like it. 7. Such a thing is not found everywhere.

8. The good and the beautiful do not always go together.

9. A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 10. I don't wholly agree.

[注] Some people like that sort of thing; Some don't.

全體否定句

句型8[no, none等否定詞…+肯定式謂語+其他]

1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.

2. No trickery can fool us. 3. None of my friends smoke.

4. I could remember neither the name of the author nor the title of the book.

5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

6. The book was nowhere to be found. 7. Neither of the sisters is here.

8. Never have we been daunted by difficulties.

句型9[主語+否定式謂語+不定代詞或不定副詞]

1. I do not know any of them. 2. I did not receive any letters yesterday.

3. I don't like either of the novels. 4. Justice must not be denied to anyone.

5. Did you go any where yesterday?-No, I didn't go anywhere yesterday.

6. Anyhow I shall not go today.

[注] 不可説 "anybody cannot do it." 只能説 "nobody can do it."

句型10[All等概括詞+肯定式謂語+含否定意義的單詞…]

1. All germs are invisible to the naked eye. 2. All his plans came to nothing.

3. Both visitors are unwelcome. 4. Every plan made by him is impossible of execution.

5. We all disbelieve in the existence of God. 6. Their quarrels are always interminable.

返回：國中英語句型分類知識點詳解

國中英語句型分類知識點詳解：延續否定句與半否定句

延續否定句

句型11[(前句)否定句，+(後句)否定句]

1. "Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."

2. "Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."

3. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.

4. We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!

5. I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.

句型12[(前句) 主語+否定式謂語…，( 後句)not+ (同前)主語]

1. I'll not do such a thing, not I. 2. He will not break his word, not he.

3. They will not be discouraged, not they. 4. Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.

句型13[(前句) 否定句，+ ( 後句)not/neither]

1. Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny. 2. You can't do it, nor can anybody else.

3. You did not see him, neither did I. 4. Are you not going? Neither am I.

5. Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.

6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.

[注1] 有時根據意義上的需要，下列句子是允許的。

I thought of him (=I didn't forget him), nor did I forget you.

[注2] 前句用little, hardly等半否定詞，後句同樣可跟延續否定句。

The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

句型14[(前句)否定句，+(後句)no/not/nor…either…(or)…]

1. We are not in the wrong, nor (is) John either. 2. I cannot sing, I cannot dance, either.

3. Mary has no brothers, no cousins, either. 4. I don't know it. You don't know either?

5. China will not be a superpower, not either today or ever in the future.

[注] 英語中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too, also或…and as well

句型15[主語+否定式謂語…，+增強語氣詞(much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+ less +名詞詞組或從句]表示"…, 更不用説…"。

1. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.

2. …he dared not openly charge her with the attempt, much less punish her for it.

3. He doesn't like music, still less dancing.

4. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.

5. I have no mind (idea) to lend this book to anyone, much less to part with it. (割愛)

[注] (much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+more也用於追補某些未説完的內容， 但much more只用於肯定句，不能引導延續否定句。 如: I like music, much more dancing. He speaks French, much more English.

Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, much more his life.

句型16[主語+否定式謂語…; +to say nothing of/ not to speak of/ not to mention+名詞詞組]

[主語+否定式謂語…; let alone+名詞詞組或從句]

1. He does not know English, to say nothing of German or French.

2. In old china there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an aviation industry.

3. At that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.

4. I don't know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.

5. I never thought of it, let alone (或much less, still less) did I do it.

[注1] "not to say"與 "to say nothing of", 意思相差很遠。"not to say"是"不到"的意思，如：It is warm, not to say hot.

[注2] apart from; independently of (姑且不説…) 如：Quite apart from (or independently of) saying a good deal of money in drawing illustrations myself, I derived much pleasure from it.

半否定句

句型17[主語+帶hardly等半否定詞的謂語+(其他)]

1. It scarcely matters. 2. I have hardly ever been out of London…

3. The downtown section of New York has hardly (almost not) a tree or a single blade of grass anywhere along the narrow dusty streets.

4. He would hardly recognize his home town if he saw it now.

5. We seldom hear such fine singing from school. 6. Little remains to be said.

句型18[半否定詞+or/if +否定代詞或否定副詞+…]

1. Few, however, if any, besides the King himself believed that Hermione was guilty.

2. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.

3. She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake. 4. Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.

5. Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.

返回：國中英語句型分類知識點詳解

國中英語句型分類知識點詳解：雙重否定句與排除否定句

雙重否定句

句型19[主語+否定式謂語…+否定詞/含否定意義的詞+其他]

1. He doesn't lend his book to nobody. 2. You can't make something out of nothing.

3. I'll take it then. Not for nothing. I'll give you something in return.

4. I could not disobey him. Only one thing remained for me: to suffer and obey.

5. He was never dissatisfied with my work. 6. What's done cannot be undone.

7. This captain took a fancy to my conversation, which was not at all disagreeable at that time.

[注] 如果要用否定代詞作主語，謂語要用肯定式。

Nothing is changeless. Nothing is without his faults. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

[主語+否定式謂語…+without+名詞…/動名詞]

句型20[(There be)+no+主語+詞組或從句+without+名詞…/動名詞]

[It (或名詞) is+否定詞語+不定式+without+名詞…/動名詞]

1. We can live without food or water for some days, but without air we cannot live even a few minutes.

2. At the beginning of learning English he could not speak it without making mistakes.

3. There is no right to speak without investigation. 4. No gains without pains.

5. (There is) No sweet without (some) sweat.

6. Without revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement.

7. Without knowledge of science and technology it is impossible to build socialism.

8. It is impossible for your team to win without constant training.

[注1] 由第二式的省略 "no…without…"進一步緊縮的結果，便產生 "no…no…" 簡略式，主要用於諺語格言。例如：No pains, no gains. No law, no liberty. No investigation, no right to speak. Nothing venture, nothing have. (nothing是no的`派生詞)

[注2] "not without…" 表示"不無…"、"不是沒有…"的意思，是一種委婉的説法。

例如：Not without reason / not without some doubt I have brought back your man-not without risk and danger.

句型21[主語+ cannot+help/ refrain from/ keep from+動名詞…]

1. Though Laurence had promised Keith not to see Wanda, he could not help going to her.

2. He (Shylock) could not help showing his pleasure. 3. I can't help admiring it whenever I look at it.

4. I could not refrain from retorting to hear such a lie. 5. I cannot keep from laughing to hear such a story.

句型22[主語+ cannot+but/ choose but/ help but+動詞原形…]

1. "You cannot but feel already that it is useless staying here… you will have to go farther."

2. I can not but admire his courage. 3. We cannot (choose) but read books to increase our knowledge.

4. They cannot but admit that in certain aspects of science and technology we are away ahead of them.

句型23[主句(否定結構)+從句(否定結構)]

1. Nothing was useful which was not honest. 2. Nothing can be wholly beautiful that is not useful.

3. I have never committed one act that was not in the interests of my people.

4. Bassanio, in his grief, replied that there was nothing he would not sacrifice.

句型24[(There be) No+ 主語+ but+ 謂語+ 其他]

1. There is no man but has his faults. 2. (There is) Nobody but has his faults. 3. No one but can do it.

4. There is no rule but has exceptions. 5. There is nobody but knows this matter.

句型25[第一分句(否定式謂語)+but +第二分句(肯定式謂語)]

1. It never rains but it pours.(=It never rains without pouring.)

2. I never see you but I think of my brother. 3. They never meet but they discuss this problem.

4. She never comes but she brings something for the children.

[注] 漢語中的雙重否定句譯成英語時不一定用雙重否定句。"知無不言，言無不盡。"-- Say all you know and say it without reserve. "這樣的人是沒有不摔跤的。"-- Such people are bound to trip and fall.

排除否定句

句型26[主語+謂語+ beyond/ beyond the fact that…]

1. He did nothing beyond writing one letter.

2. He did not really know what he was going to say, beyond that the situation demanded something romantic.

3. Of Oliver Edwards, nothing, I believe, is known beyond the fact that he had been at Pembroke College with Johnson.

句型27[主語+謂語+ but/ but that/ barring…]

1. No one knows it but you and I. 2. He did nothing but wait for the result.

3. I have no secret of success but hard work.

4. I couldn't see but that the soldiers would fight and die for the sake of their country.

5. Who but he would do such a thing?

6. The meeting will be held next Tuesday barring unforeseen factors.

句型28[主語+謂語+except/ except that/ except for/ excepting/ …]

1. Everyone is ready except you.

2. No man ever became great or good except through many and great mistakes.

3. Except a living man there is nothing more wonderful than a book.

4. We lay there along time in silence, except that Webb groaned every now and then.

5. She is absolutely alone except for her son.

6. All the splendid furniture of his late residence had been sold, excepting his wife's harp.

句型29[主語+謂語+apart from/ aside from/ exclusive of/ with the exclusion of…]

1. Apart from the question of expense, it is too late. 2. Aside from this statement, he refused to talk.

3. The building will cost about 2,500,000 Yuan, exclusive of the machinery equipment.

4. The Canal system in China is the most extensive in the world with the exclusion of Netherland.

句型30[主語+謂語+save/ save that/ save for/ saving/ saving that…]

1. I do entreat you, not a man departs, save I alone, till antonym has spoken.

2. In this life we get nothing save by effort.

3. At this hour the great tunnel was quiet save when a train roared above.

4. All is lost save honor. 5. Saving his eyesight, he was as well as ever.

6. The bar was empty save for the landlord.

7. Saving that he failed in Latin, he did well.

句型31[主語+謂語+only that/ other than…]

1. I have nothing against him, only that I dislike his manner.

2. "Is anything the matter with Madeline?" - "No, papa, only I have got a headache."

3. It was fortified on all sides other than this.

4. You will generally suffer for wishing to appear other than what you are; whether it be greater, or more learned.

[注1] besides和apart from兼有"除外"和"包括"的意思。I care for nothing besides (apart from) this. (多用於否定句)

Apart from (Besides) English, he is also well versed in Russian. (多用於帶有also等副詞的肯定句)

[注2] in addition to有"包括"的意思, 如: In addition to John's being blamed for this, he was blamed also for breaking the window.

加強否定句

句型32[主語+強調詞語+否定詞+謂語動詞+其他]

1. Hurling insults and threats is certainly not fighting. 2. It simply will not do!

3. We must not become complacent over any success.

4. We absolutely must not relax our will. 5. The nature of wolves will never change.

6. Without the Communist Party I should assuredly not be what I am today.

句型33[主語+be+ the last+名詞+不定式…/從句]

1. For it was Oliver, his cruel brother-the last person Orlando would have expected to find there.

2. He is the last person to do such a thing. 3. This is the last place where I expected to have met you.

4. Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit.

句型34[主語+謂語肯定式+含否定詞語的成語+其他][主語+謂語否定式+含不定詞語的成語+其他]

1. At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

2. Young people should on no account (=should not on any account) neglect their daily physical exercise.

3. We have ideals, but we are by no means visionaries. 4. He will in no wise give up study.

[注] 其他加強否定的方式：1. […be anything but…] (決不是) He is anything but a scholar.

2. [(There is) no+ V-ing] (決不可) There is no denying the fact. = It is absolutely impermissible to deny the fact. 因此語意比下句強，"It is impossible to deny the fact."

句型35[主語+否定式謂語+微量詞+名詞+其他]

1. We must never for a moment divorce ourselves from the masses.

2. The mother did not have a wink of sleep the whole night on account of the child's high fever.

3. He did not breathe a single word about it.

4. Though I have walked twenty miles, I am not a bit tired.

5. The little boy is do full of energy that he refused to stay put for any length of time.

[注] 表示微量詞的詞組中以 in the least為最常見，不少的微量詞可用它代替。如：

I am not in the least tired. I was not surprised in the least. That boy was not in the least afraid of the snake.

句型36[...否定詞+名詞+大範圍詞語...]

1. There will be no difficulty in the world which they cannot overcome.

2. The doctor was writing a book, but it went on so slowly that it would not be finished within a thousand years.

3. "Don't you dance?"-"I'm the world's worst dancer."

4. He was not at all confused. 5. It is of no value at all.

6. This is a historical trend no force on earth can hold back.

[附註1] 與漢語中的否定式相對應的英語不一定要用否定式。如："很不好"，不能譯成英語的"very not good", 應換一種説法， "This is very bad.", "It is not good at all." 漢語"這事我一點也不知道"可譯作 "I am quite in the dark about the matter."或 "About this I knew nothing." 漢語"我很不喜歡喝酒。"可譯作為 "I dislike wine very much."或 "I am not a bit interested in wine./I don't like wine at all./I am the last person to like wine.

其次要注意分析。漢語"一竅不通"，是縮小否定數量的説法，最好譯成 "be utterly ignorant"或 "not know the ABC of…/know nothing of… 又如"世界上一切事物無不具有兩重性"，這裏有幾個強調的詞語："世界上"，"一切事物"，"無不"。"一切事物"不能用all/all things, 因此只能用縮小量的説法。 "There is not a single thing in the world without a dual nature."

[附註2] 一般説來，只要需要，所有的肯定句都可以改為否定句，但一定要依照前面所介紹的各種句型的要求。此外，還應考慮以下幾點：

1) 邏輯上説不過去的不能改為否定句。Where is Mary? 不能改為 where isn't Mary?

2) 句型要求不能用否定式的。How hard-working he is! 不能改為 how hard-working he isn't!

3) 除句型28中列舉的一些強調詞語有分工外，以下詞語只用於肯定句，否定句應採用括號中相對應的異根同義詞。Some (not…any); too (not…either); so (neither, no more); a long way (not…far); a lot of/plenty of/a great deal of/a good deal of… (not…much of); as…as (not so…as); already still (not yet/ not any more/no more/ no longer…)

1. I have got some. → I haven't got any. 2. I see a great deal of him. → I didn't see much of him.

3. We went a long way. → We didn't go far. 4. I will do so still. → I'll not do so any more.

4) 注意may, must, need, can (could) 在肯定句與否定句中的含義變化，對應關係也會出現交錯現象。

A. 表示許可用may (口語中常用can); 表示禁止通常用must not, 有時也用may not 語氣較委婉。

"May (Can) I smoke here?" - "Yes, you may (can)." 或"No, you must not." 或 "You may not smoke here."

B. 表示責任、義務或必要時用must, 否定式只能用need not

"Must we hand in our homework today?" - "Yes, you must. No, you needn't."

C. 表示推測指"可能"時，用must; 指"不可能"，"不一定"時用cannot/could not, 有時也用may not, 口氣較委婉，意為"也許不"。 That must be a mistake. No, it cannot be a mistake. It must not be a mistake

D. 表示推測也常用may，指"可能";否定式同上。 He may be right/ He cannot be right. He may not be right.

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