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2016年公共英語五級重點短語彙總大綱

2016年公共英語五級等級考試在即,yjbys為大家分享最新重點短語總結如下,希望對大家複習有所幫助!

2016年公共英語五級重點短語彙總大綱

be able to do能夠,會

be about to do剛要,即將

above all首先,首要,尤其是

be absorbed in sth.專心致力於…

be absorbed in doing sth.專心致力於…

be abundant in…富於,…豐富

by accident偶然,碰巧 (=by chance)

in accordance with依照,根據,與…一致

according toprep.據/照…(所説、所寫);按…,視…

accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)

be accustomed to習慣於,慣常的

act as(臨時)擔任,充當,起…作用

act on遵照…行動,奉行;作用於,影響

put sth. into action付諸實施

put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活動

take action採取行動;開始工作

adapt to適應

add up加起來;説得通

in additionconj.另外,加之

in addition to加之;又;除…之外;並且

admit of容許有,有…餘地

be on the advance(物價)在上漲中

in advance預先,事先;在前面

in advance of在…的前面;超過

gain an advantage over勝過,優於

have an advantage over比...更有利

take advantage of sth.利用(時機、他人的弱點等)

afford to(買)得起(某物)

agree with同意;贊成;(與某人)意見一致

agree to sth.同意某事

ahead of在…前面,先於;勝過

go ahead説吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面

aim for瞄準;以…為目標

aim at瞄準,針對;在,旨在

by air通過航空途徑;用無線電

in the air在空中,在流行中,懸而未決

on the air(用無線電,電視)播送

after all畢竟,終究;雖然這樣

at all(用於否定句)絲毫(不),一點(不)

in all總共,一共,合計

all out全力以赴,竭盡全力

all over到處,遍及;結束;(相貌)非常像

all but幾乎,差一點;除…之外其餘都

all right令人滿意的,不錯的;(健康)良好的/行/可以

not at all(用來加強 not 的語氣)一點也不;根本不

all along一直,始終;從一開始就

amount to達到,總計;相當於,等於

in large amounts大量地

and so on等等 (=and so forth)

and so forth等等,如此等等

and the like等等,以及諸如此類

and that而且

and then而且,其次,於是,然後

and yet可是,然而

one after another一個接一個地,接連地

one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)

answer for對…負責;承受…之後果

answer back應答

not any longer不再

not any more(=no more)不再

  【名詞性從句】

概念

句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞從句的功能相當於名詞詞組, 它在複合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

引導名詞性從句的連接詞

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:

連接詞:that、whether、if不充當從句的任何成分)

連接代詞:what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whose、which.

連接副詞:when、where、how、why

不可省略的連詞

1. 介詞後的連詞

2. 引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比較:whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。 但在下列情況下,whether不能被if 取代:

1. whether引導主語從句並在句首

2. 引導表語從句

3. whether從句作介詞賓語

4. 從句後有“or not”

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置於句末,用it充當形式主語。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

名詞性that-從句

1)由從屬連詞that引導的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的'作用,在從句中不擔任任何成分,本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語,例如:

主語:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活着全靠運氣。

賓語:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰説他星期三要到倫敦去。

表語:The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實是近來誰也沒有見過他。

同位語:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

近來誰也沒有見過他,這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。

形容詞賓語:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.

你對工作滿意我感到很高興。

2)That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞,而將that-從句置於句末,例如:

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整個計劃註定要失敗。

It’s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關係:

+ be +形容詞+ that-從句

It is necessary that...  有必要……

It is important that...  重要的是……

It is obvious that...  很明顯……

b. It + be + -ed分詞+ that-從句

It is believed that...  人們相信……

It is known to all that...  從所周知……

It has been decided that...  已決定……

c. It + be +名詞+ that-從句

It is common knowledge that...  ……是常識

It is a surprise that...  令人驚奇的是……

It is a fact that...  事實是……

d. It +不及物動詞+ that-分句

It appears that...      似乎……

It happens that...      碰巧……

It occurred to me that...   我突然想起……

名詞性wh-從句

1)由wh-詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who、whom、whose、whoever、what、whatever、which、whichever等連接代詞和where、when、how、why等連接副詞。

Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外,還可充當介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等,例如:

主語: How the book will sell depends on its author.書銷售如何取決於作者本人。

直接賓語:In one’s own home one can do what one likes.在自己家裏可以隨心所欲。

  【動名詞】

動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

1)作主語

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方與北方開戰了。

2)作賓語

a. 動詞後加動名詞doing作賓語

V. + doing sth

admit 承認  appreciate 感激,讚賞  avoid 避免

complete 完成  consider 認為  delay 耽誤

deny 否認  detest 討厭  endure 忍受  enjoy 喜歡

escape 逃脱  prevent阻止  fancy 想象

finish 完成  imagine 想象  mind 介意

miss 想念  postpone 推遲  practise 訓練

recall 回憶  resent 討厭  resist 抵抗

resume 繼續  risk 冒險  suggest 建議

face 面對  include 包括  stand 忍受

understand 理解  forgive 寬恕  keep 繼續

舉例:

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 詞組後接doing

admit to;  ;  be used to;

lead to;  devote oneself to;  object to;

stick to;  busy;  look forward to(to為介詞);

no good;  no use;  It’s worth...;

as well as;  can’t help;  It’s no use/good;

be tired of;  be fond of;  be capable of;

be afraid of;  be proud of;  think of/about;

hold off;  put off;  keep on;

insist on;  count on / upon;  set about;

be successful in;  good at;  take up;

3)作表語

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.