2017年9月公共英語短文理解考試試題及答案

你想成為幸福的人嗎?但願你首先學會吃得起苦。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年9月公共英語短文理解考試試題及答案，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　請根據下面短文回答第66—70題：

It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company Sold more than 15 million cars.

Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With So many peo- ple taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support(維持) all that traffic(交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People alSo needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, So road maps and travel guides(指南) were developed.

Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most peo- ple before.

is this text about?

eling by car.

B. Traffic in the U.S.

C. Making holiday plans.

67. What did Americans think of the car at first?

A. It was expensive.

B. It was unnecessary.

C. It was easy to drive.

68. The U. S. built many roads because_______.

A. many people began to use cars

B. the countryside developed quickly

C. more roadside restaurants were needed

69. Why were road maps and travel guides developed?

A. They were interesting to read.

B. Cars brought about traffic problems.

C. People needed information on traveling.

70. We know from the text that_______.

A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.

B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from home

C. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides

　　參考譯文

以前，如果你想旅行，就得計劃坐長途汽車或火車。但是汽車改變了一切。儘管一開始人們覺得汽車價格太高，但是很快汽車成了美國人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到l926年間，福特汽車公司銷售了超過l，500萬輛汽車。

幾乎從一開始，人們就喜歡開車去度假。隨着公路上汽車數量的增多，美國修建了更多更好的公路來維持交通情況。作為參觀一個國家的簡便方式，開車旅行促進了路邊餐館的發展。人們也需要獲得關於旅遊景點和路線的信息。所以公路路線圖和旅行指南應運而生。

擁有一輛汽車就意味着家人可以去離家很遠的地方旅行。如果你住在温暖的地區，你可以去山區欣賞雪景;如果你住在寒冷的`地區，你可以開車去海邊曬太陽。汽車使得人們以前做起來困難的事情變得可能。

66.A【精析】旬意：這篇文章的主要內容是什麼?主旨題。根據文章內容，此篇文章主要説汽車旅行給人們帶了許多便利，故選項A符合題意。

67.A【精析】句意：美國人一開始對汽車是怎麼看的?細節題。從文章第一段第三句“Though at fast it was thought of as too expen-sive，the car quickly became a necessary thing in America.”可知，起初人們認為汽車價格太高。故選項A符合題意。

68.A【精析】句意：美國修建許多公路是因為——。細節題。從文章第二段第二句“With So many people taking to the road， to build inore and better roads to support all that traffic.”可知，由於公路上的汽車越來越多，導致交通問題，所以美國修

建更多的公路，故選項A符合題意。

69.C【精析】句意：公路路線圖和旅行指南為什麼發展起來?細節題。從文章第二段最後一句“People alSo needed information on inter-esting places to visit and how to get there，So road maps and travelguides were developed.”可以看出，是因為人們需要旅遊景點和路線的相關信息，故選項C符合題意。

70.B【精析】句意：我們可以從文中得知。細節題。從文章最後一段第一句“Having a car meant families could go to placesfar from where they lived.”可以得出，有車以後，人們可以去離家較遠的地方旅行，故選項B符合題意。A、C文中均未提及。