動詞不定式英語語法講解

動詞不定式的基本形式是to + 動詞原形，有時可以不帶to。動詞不定式(或不定式短語)沒有人稱和數的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。動詞不定式仍可保留動詞的特點，即可以有自己的'賓語和狀語。動詞不定式同它的賓語或狀語構成不定式短語。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等

動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特徵，因此在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語：

例 句：

作賓語

She wanted to borrowed my radio.

They beganto read and write.

作狀語

She went to see her grandma last Sunday .

He came to give us a talk yesterday.

作賓語補足語

Lucy asked him to turn off the radio .

She asked meto speak more loudly

Jim told Ling Feng to go home at once .

The father made his son study hard.

作定語

Have you got anything to say?

I had somethingto eat this morning .