美式英語的發音

導語：美式英語與英式英語在發音上是有區別的，下面由YJBYS小編解析美式英語的發音，歡迎參考!

　　一、單元綜述：

本單元重點是張大嘴巴跟老師一起讀，感受美語。練習我們的臉部肌肉，並體會美語發音的方式和技巧。

　　二、 美語發音：

1、4個雙元音

美語音標最大的區別在於其中的元音，過去學過的元音是單元音，但美語中所學的是雙元音

1){e｝-{ei｝

age, game, day

sentence: More haste, less speed.欲速則不達

第一步把每個音發準

第二步加上聲調

練習: It’s pay day today　今天是發工資的日子

2){o｝-{ou｝結尾停在u

boat, note, so

美語發音的特點：儘量在口腔的後部把音發出來。

sentence: I hope so.

練習：He posed for a group of photo with his old fellows.

注：美語中常常對a和the進行變音，目的是為了強調

eg：

This is the best opportunity we ever have to enter the market.

3) {a｝-{ai｝

bike, mine, flight

this bike of mine

sentence: All right.

注：all不要捲舌

練習：Out of sight, out of mind　眼不見，心不煩

4) how

out, now about

sentence: Let’ s get out of here.

It’s kind of tough.

It’s kind of torture to read mathematics everyday.

練習: This is out-and-out power politics. 這是徹頭徹尾的強權政治

2、2個後元音

1){半圓兩點｝

發音技巧：儘量往最裏吞這個音

not, bottle, hot, job, hospital

sentence: It’s a promise.

練習：little red lorry 紅色小卡車

2){u｝

good ,book, should

sentence: She’s looking at a good book.

更多例子： new　 student　 attitude 　due

I am for this position.

3、輔音t的發音

writer, letter, better, city,

發音變化一：濁化

濁化原則1：t處在非重讀音節要濁化

如：writer, letter, better, city,

濁化原則2：t處在重讀音節不能濁化

如：Italian, attack, atomic, Latino, photographer

濁化對比：

Italy, attic(閣樓)

atom(原子), Latin, photograph

發音變化二：t在詞組中的發音變化：

練習：pick it up

I got it.

right away

發音變化三：t發音的特殊情況：

當t發的很快，就會變成n的音

internet

interview

interesting

representative

發音變化四：失去爆破

right now, just now

發音變化五：t的音從鼻子裏出來(美音，英音都有的一種特殊情況)

Britain, mountain, fountain

4、r的發音

1)r在單詞中的發音

練習: Rolly rolled a round roll around the road.

spare, burglar, dirty, porch, more

2)r帶動後面元音的發音

world 　girl　 pearl

The girls are the pearls in the world.

原則：只有字母r存在才能捲舌

經常發錯的.音：China, America, idea

　　三、美語中的變音現象

1、 連讀

1) 相同輔音的連讀

bad dog　　注意：不可以把音節給吞掉，只是這個音節不發音

like candy

ripe pear

some money

The report turned out to be totally false.這份報告完全是一派胡言。

2) 輔音+元音

It’s easy. Where’s our car? Come on in. What time is it now?

Figure it out. for example

中高級口譯中常常出現的連讀詞彙： of all ages

crude oil

a couple of

travel agency

your own

our own

set in motion

3) 元音+元音

be on time

注：元音i後面再跟一個元音，兩個元音間要加入一個“耶”的音

stay up

flow out

注：元音o後面再跟一個元音，兩個元音間要加入一個“我”的音

grow up

She works day in and day out.

連讀小結：

相同輔音的連讀

輔音+元音的連讀

元音+元音的連讀

2、失爆(吞讀)

兩個爆破音連接在一起時出現失爆(吞讀)

什麼是爆破音：p, b, k, g, t, d

六個爆破音任何一個後面緊接着另一個爆破音或摩擦音或鼻音時，前一個爆破音將失去爆破。

lap top

great deal

good time

the Red Cross

a fast train

a big change

currently

probably

say it proudly and loudly

at last

3、縮讀

and---n: Do you know Nancy and David? Tom and Jerry

are you---ya: Ya going to the movie tonight? What ya doing here?

縮讀的原則：

1、 絕對不會是重點音節，不可以重讀

2、 只能出現在非正式場合

do you----dy’a : how dy’a feel now? How dy’a like the movie?

did you---dja: how dja make it?

because—cause: I don’t like her cause she’s mean

could have—could’a : you could’a hurt yourself. (should ,would same)

could not have---couldn’a He couldn’a done that.

can---cn: I can be there in an hour.

I can do a lot of things that other people can not do it.

give me : Gimme that!

going to ---gonna. Want to ---Wanna

got to---gotta: I gotta see him right now.

he---e : Who’s he?

her---er: This is her husband

him---im: Tell him the story.

of---o:

He’s sort of a strange. ---He’s sorta strange.

It ‘s kind of a tough. ---It’s kinda tough.

probably---prob’ly: He’ll prob’ly come for dinner. currently---curren’ly

sure----sher. Sher, I want some bread.

what if----wud if : What if we went to the movie? (what if 句型要掌握)

what are you----wacha doin now?

you----ya: Catch ya later. See you later.

　　四、單元檢測

The single market has already had an enormous impact. Here in Spain there have been a great number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions where French and German companies have seen opportunities to enter a growing market. And as the barriers have been removed this has become more and more possible.

As far as specific industries have been concerned, well, food and drink, for example, is an industry which you would think was very culturally bound, but we have seen over the last ten years how much eating and drinking habits have changed, and this is very much a function of a single market. French companies have been particularly aggressive in this area.

　　五步分析法：

1、 劃出段落中的雙元音、後元音

2、 找出這段話中的吞讀和連讀

3、 劃好本段話中的停頓

4、 標註好每段話的升降調

5、 熟讀段落