國中英語感歎句語法的總結

What a clever boy he is!

多麼聰明的小男孩啊!

How clever the boy is!

這小男孩多聰明啊!

1What引導的'感歎句

What a beautiful city it is!

(這是個)多麼美麗的城市啊!

句型：(1)what + a/an +形容詞+單數可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

What a beautiful city it is!

What an interesting story she told!

(2)what+形容詞+複數可數名詞/不可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

What expensive watches they are!

What terrible weather it is!

2how引導的感歎句

How hot it is today!今天天氣多麼熱啊!

1.句型：(1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

How cold it is!

How hard he works!

(2)How+陳述句(主語+謂語)

How he loves his son!

(3)How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

How tall a tree it is!

修飾動詞時，動詞並不提前。

How I want to be a teacher!

我多想當個老師啊!

上述兩種感歎句可以互相轉換。例如：

What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!

What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!

注意

what和how引導的兩種感歎句，在口語中常用簡略式，即省略後一部分(陳述句部分)如：

How cold!

多冷啊!

What heavy traffic!

交通多擠啊!

比較

感歎句和特殊疑問句

感歎句：How busy you are!(陳述句語序)

你多麼忙啊!

疑問句：How busy are you?(疑問句語序)

你有多忙?