國中英語基礎句型
在國中英語學習中有三個最重要的元素,首先是詞彙量,另外兩個,一個是語法,一個是句型!下面是小編整理的關於國中英語基礎句型,希望大家認真閲讀!
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝
They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來)
The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
Be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
Be excited about doing sth
He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 為某事做好了準備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth為某事在做準備
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 後接動詞-ing形式,常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 開始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負擔(購買)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 對做某事作決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(後接動詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 這像是……(後接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s + adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
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