2017年商務英語中級考試閲讀題附翻譯
黑髮不知勤學早,白髮方悔讀書遲,以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年商務英語中級考試閲讀題附翻譯,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
You can’t buy happiness but it looks like you can at least inherit it, British and Australian researchers said.
A study of nearly 1000 pairs of identical and non-identical twins found genes control half the personality traits that make people happy while factors such as relationships, health and careers are responsible for the rest of our well-being.
"We found that around half the differences in happiness were genetic," said Tim Bates, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh who led the study. "It is really quite surprising."
The researchers asked the volunteers – ranging in age from 25 to 75 – a series of questions about their personality, how much they worried and how satisfied they were with their lives.
Because identical twins share the same genes and fraternal twins do not, the researchers could identify common genes that result in certain personality traits and predispose people to happiness.
People who are sociable, active, stable, hardworking and conscientious tend to be happier, the researchers reported in the journal Psychological Science.
"What this study showed was that the identical twins in a family were very similar in personality and in well-being, and by contrast, the fraternal twins were only around half as similar," Bates said. "That strongly implicates genes."
The findings are an important piece of the puzzle for researchers trying to better understand depression and what makes different people happy or unhappy, Bates said.
People with positive inherited personality traits may, in effect, also have a reserve of happiness to draw on in stressful times, he said.
"An important implication is that personality traits of being outgoing, calm and reliable provide a resource, we called it ’affective reserve,’ that drives future happiness" Bates said.
快樂買不到,但英國和澳大利亞的研究人員稱,快樂至少可以遺傳得到。
一項對近千對同卵及異卵雙胞胎開展的研究發現,在快樂的性格特徵中,有一半是由基因控制的,而另一部分則受到人際關係、健康、職業等因素的影響。
研究負責人、愛丁堡大學的蒂姆•貝茨説:“我們發現,研究對象在快樂方面的差異約有一半受到遺傳基因的影響。這個結果實在令人驚訝。”
研究人員向年齡在25歲至75歲之間的'志願者提出了一系列問題,問題涉及他們的性格特點、焦慮程度以及對目前生活的滿意度。
由於同卵雙生的雙胞胎基因完全相同,而異卵雙胞胎不完全相同,所以研究人員可以分辨出決定某些性格特徵及使人容易快樂的共同基因。
研究報告在《心理科學》期刊上發表。研究人員指出,善於交際、活潑、踏實、勤奮、有責任心的人更加快樂。
貝茨説:“該研究表明,同卵雙胞胎的性格特徵和快樂程度十分相似,然而,異卵雙胞胎僅有約50%的相似度。這充分説明了基因的作用。”
貝茨説,研究人員一直在努力尋找有關“人為什麼會鬱悶”的更為合理的解釋及影響不同的人快樂與否的因素,這一發現無疑為這一難題提供了一個重要解釋。
他説,具有積極遺傳性格特徵的人實際上同時擁有一種“快樂儲備”,供他們在鬱悶的時候“支取”。
貝茨説:“這説明了很重要的一點,外向、冷靜和可靠的性格特點能形成一種“情感儲備”,為將來的快樂提供保障。”
-
2015年11月商務英語高級考試試題及答案
TheScientificApproachtoRecruitmentWhenit(0)toselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewithinthefirstfiveminutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketo(21)themselvesthattheyarebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionproce...
-
劍橋商務英語考試成績等級劃分説明大綱
劍橋商務英語是根據商務工作的實際需要,對考生在商務和一般生活環境下使用英語的能力從聽説讀寫四個方面進行全面考查,對成績及格者提供由英國劍橋大學考試委員會頒發的標準統一的'成績證書。以下是本站小編搜索整理的關於劍橋商務英語考試成績等級劃分説明,供參...
-
2016年劍橋商務英語考試閲讀高分技巧
俗話説閲讀過關詞彙先行,詞彙對閲讀高分至關重要。下面小編和大家分析一下。作為語言的基本單位,詞彙的重要性不言而喻,而且通過近幾年的試題,大家越來越認識到詞彙的認知對於解題的重要:有時候往往就是一個生詞毀一道題,而一道題則有可能導致整個成績下降一個分數段...
-
解密BEC初級考試閲讀部分分值問題
本文為大家解密BEC初級考試閲讀部分分值隱藏問題,僅供參考。BEC考試儘管和雅思“師出同門”,都由劍橋考試委員會研發推出,但是還是有很多的不同之處。以閲讀部分為例,做過雅思和BEC真題的同學一定會發現除雅思題型變化更多題量更大外,最大的不同是雅思閲讀部分題目...