什麼是健康「英語聽力原文」
現在許多人都關注健康,但是還是有不少人不知道什麼是健康。下面,這篇英語聽力也許會給你一點啟示。
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called "well". In rencent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.
對於僅僅是“沒有生病”和身體非常健康、非常注意身體特殊需求的兩種人,傳統醫學並沒有嚴格區分。這兩種人都被簡單定義為“身體健康”。然而近些年來,一些醫學專家開始認為,只有那些主動維持和改善其身體狀態的人才稱得上“身體好”和“健康”。
People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsiblity for matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be "well", in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.
健康的人非常關注營養均衡以及運動,他們非常重視監控自己的身體狀況。最重要的可能是健康的人主動承擔起改善自己身體狀況的所有責任。在這種意義上,只要他們能在他們現有的身體限制條件下儘可能地保持最好的狀態,即使是一個有着生理疾病或缺陷的人都可能是“健康”的`。
"Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
對“健康”的最佳理解可能不是人們能達到的一種狀態,而是人們能追求的一個理想。健康的人更有可能預防疾病和在疾病發作時戰勝它。通過關注健康的生活方式,健康的新概念還能對人們如何面對日常生活的挑戰產生積極的影響。
英語單詞詞彙整理:
1. excellent adj. 優良的,傑出的
eg: Thomas Alva Edison is an excellent inventor.
愛迪生是一位傑出的發明家。
短語:
excellent feature 優點
excellent quality 優良品質
同根詞:
excellently adv. 極好地
excellence n. 優秀,美德,長處
2. specialist n. 專家
eg: We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment.
在這個關鍵時刻我們最好請一位專家來。
短語:
specialist system 專家系統;專家制度
heart specialist 心臟病專家
3. strive v. 努力,鬥爭
eg: He is hard to strive against disease.
他很努力與疾病鬥爭。
短語:
strive for 爭取,奮鬥
strive after 奮鬥;爭取
strive against 反抗
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