2017年託福語法介詞專項輔導
導語:介詞(又稱作前置詞,表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關係,在句中不能單獨作句子成分。下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹介詞的用法,希望對你有用!
1. between/among,between不一定只是兩者之間,among 一定是兩者以上
The distance/reaction between the stars/trees. 兩兩之間
among the two separate realms.領域 ×
2. in/for/since (與時態有關)
(1) in + 時刻點 eg: in 1979 用於一般過去時
in+一段時間 eg: in recent years 用於完成時態, in two days 用於將來時態
(2) for 作為conj. “因為”,引導塬因狀語從句,並列連詞,不能位於句首隻能位於句中
for 作為prep. for+ 一段時間 for three years 可用於各種過去時態或完成時態
例題:
Adella Prentiss Hrghes (served) (as) (manager) of the Cleveland Orchestra (since) fifteen years.
答案: D sinceàfor
(3) since 作為conj., “因為”“自從”, 引導塬因狀語從句,句首居多,Since +句子,句子。等於because
作為prep., “自從”+時刻點, eg: since 1949 用於完成時態(“自從”+句子,出現較少)
作為adv. A. 與完成時連用,表示過去某個時間某個事件到現在 since have done
B. 與過去時連用時 = ago
例題:
50. Tom was elected (president) last semester, (but) he (since has devoted) (few) of his time to his job.
答案: D fewàlittle
51. The (oldest) public edifice in Washington D.C., the White House was (originally) constructed in the 1790’s, (also) has been rebuilt or extensively remodeled (three times since).
答案: C alsoàand
52. Eleanor Roosevelt (set) the standard against which the (wives) of (all) United States Presidents since have (evaluated).
答案: D evaluatedàbeen evaluated
3. through/ throughout
(1)through: “穿過”(某一具體物體) eg: through the earth
“通過”(某一具體方式)=by eg: through X-ray analyses
例題:
(Although) fluorine氟 (tests) and x-ray analyses, archaeologists (can prove) the (validity)合理性 of artifacts.
答案: A althoughàthough
(2)throughout +時間,“貫穿” eg: throughout his lifetime
(Throughout) the 1930’s, United States government (patronage the) arts (was concentrated) in the section of the Works Progress Administration (known as) Federal One.
答案: B patronage theà patronage to the
thoughout+地點,“遍佈” eg: throughout the world
例題:
(Serving) as chief of the United States Children’s Bureau from 1921 to 1934, Grace AbBott (fought) for the (rights) of women and children (through) the world.
答案: D throughàthroughout
4. in, inside /into
in, inside 表示靜態,強調一種狀態 eg: air inside a house
into 表示動態,強調一種動作和過程 eg: shot arrows into the sky
(There is) evidence that the caribou originated (into) North America and crossed (over) a land bridge into Asia and (evolved) into the Old World’s reindeer.
答案: B intoàin
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