大學聯考英語寫作訓練
大學聯考英語可以説是眾多科目中最令考生煩惱的科目,想要英語得高分,你不僅選擇要做的好,寫作也是重中之重,到底大學聯考英語寫作怎麼訓練,小編今天跟大家一起來學習。
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結構,合理佈局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——説出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敍述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯繫,內容完整、連貫。前後呼應,祛除與主題無關
的內容。 詳細可以參情況考ESL資源網站 裏面的writing部分。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的`作用。通常主題句出現
在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴展。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點:
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋説明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉折關係
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of
course, after all,
表示並列關係
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither
…nor
表示因果關係
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關係
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關係
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,
whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,
just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far
as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in
summary, in conclusion
(三)掌握常用句型:
1. in order to
為了實現他的夢想,他學習非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命幹活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什麼都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天氣非常冷,以致於街上一個人都沒有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他寧願聽他人講而不願自己説。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他寧願在精心準備後去做報告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
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