2016屆大學聯考英語衝刺階段閲讀理解講義
明天就要大學聯考了,今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的大學聯考英語閲讀理解題給大家考前練練手,希望可以幫助同學們在大學聯考前儘快找到自己的做題狀態。
美文賞析
In this age of new media,where nearly everyone engages in some form of social media,how do you draw a line between your online identity and your professional persona(形象)?
While most of your micro blogs(微博)updates may be harmless,voicing an opinion on a micro blog related to your employer can lead you into hot water. In some cases,it can even get you fired.
Last year, a famous Australian journalist,Catherine Deveny,was sacked by her Age,after she made a number of posts on her microblogging rding to her editor,“The views she has expressed recently on Twitter are not in keeping with the standards we set at The Age.”
This incident set_off a heated debate over the rights and responsibilities of using social media as a form of personal expression.
A few months earlier,an Australian politician was expelled from his party after he made racist remarks about American President Barack larly,in the UK,politician Stuart MacLennan was also fired by Britain's governing Labor Party after making offensive comments about the opposition on his Twitter rding to a report by Digital Media,8 percent of US companies admit to firing workers because of Facebook activities,while 48 percent of employers are screening(篩選)applicants using social media sites.
What this means is that today,social media users must be highly cautious about their online activities and the comments they make the divide between public and private becomes increasing difficult to distinguish, people must think twice before posting a controversial⑤ or critical remark.
This is particularly the case when handling an employer's official website or social media Hungary,an employee of telecommunications giant,Vodafone,was fired after tweeting(發微博),on the company's official Twitter page,a joke made by a competitor.
【解題導語】 現在越來越多的網民利用網絡來發表自己的觀點,殊不知稍不注意就會為自己帶來禍端。作者建議網絡用户在網上發表評論時要小心謹慎,以免惹禍上身。
一、閲讀與積累
1.攻克疑難詞彙
voice v.表達,吐露
A number of parents have voiced concern about their
children's safety.
一些家長對他們子女的安全表示了關注。
②set off 引起,發動
③expel v.把……開除
④distinguish v.分辨
⑤controversial adj.有爭議的
2.攻克疑難句
What this means is that today,social media users must be highly cautious about their online activities and the comments they make online.
結構分析 本句是主從複合句。What this means是what引導的主語從句;that引導表語從句;they make online是一個省略引導詞的定語從句。
嘗試翻譯 這就意味着,在當今社會,社交媒體用户必須對他們(參與)的網上活動及在網上發表的評論非常謹慎。
二、理解與嘗試命題
1.理解文章主旨
The passage mainly tells us that you_must_be_cautious_about_your_online_activities_and_the_comments_you_make_online.
2.閲讀理解嘗試命題
請你根據詞義猜測題型特點,給下面試題寫出干擾項,然後叫你同桌試做一下。
The underlined word“sacked” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by________.
A.________ B.________
d D.________
參考答案 d oted ted
3.解題技巧點撥
閲讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧之三:邏輯推理猜測詞義
運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也是最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合、分散複雜信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相關的詞彙並結合具體的語境,從形式和內容上把握語言之間的'內在聯繫,理順語言之間的邏輯關係,進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關係有:因果關係、同位關係、對比關係,轉折關係等。
[真 題 典 例]
(2013·廣東卷,D)While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(監控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.
Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer?s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?
In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting__edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven?t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.
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