大學聯考英語衝刺閲讀提升 航天科技

明天就要大學聯考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的大學聯考英語閲讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在大學聯考前儘快找到自己的做題狀態。

　　航天科技

維A 閲讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)

(2012·遼寧卷)Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long s are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS) crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as ends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of can communicate with family and friends by email，Internet phone and through private video conferences.

While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit，there are many familiar activities that they can still re a mission，the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages，videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the ng their mission，the crew also receives care packages with CDs，books，magazines，photos and as from early 2010，the Internet became available on the ISS，giving astronauts the chance to do some “Web surfing(衝浪)” in their personal des relaxing with these more common entertainments，astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.

Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day，and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.

【語篇解讀】 宇航員每年一般會在太空待上至少三個月的時間。他們在太空的工作也是五天制，每工作五天就休息兩天。那麼，在茫茫太空，他們是如何度過這兩天的呢?本文向我們介紹宇航員在太空的“週末”生活。

does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

. . ge. .

答案　B　[考查詞義猜測。第一段提到宇航員工作五天，休息兩天，再根據畫線詞後的部分可知，太空中的宇航員在儘可能地“模仿”在地球上的正常生活方式，因此B正確。]

h of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?

are caring and thoughtful.

are worried and upset.

are impatient and annoyed.

are excited and curious.

答案　A　[考查推理判斷。第二段提到在宇航員執行任務之前，宇航員的家人和朋友就會給他們準備物品，而在宇航員執行任務期間，他們還會收到包裹，由此可知，這些宇航員的家人關心他們，為他們考慮得很周到，因此選A。]

the last paragraph，the author shows that astronauts ______.

more pleasure in space than on the Earth

living in space a bit boring and tiring

rd space life as common

to see the Earth from space

答案　D　[考查推理判斷。最後一段提到很多宇航員認為在太空最愜意的事就是透過窗户看宇宙和地球，每個瞬間他們看到的地球的陸地與海洋的景色都不同。由此推斷他們喜歡從太空看地球。]

passage mainly discusses how astronauts ________.

for longer missions in space

ect with people on the Earth

rve the Earth from space

d their free time in space

答案　D　[考查主旨大意。全文介紹宇航員在太空中是如何度過他們的休閒時光的，因此選D。]

維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

選材網站：http：//

大學聯考曾用材料：2010安徽卷D篇

選材相似度：★★★★

設題相似度：★★★

難度係數：★★★★★

“That's one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind.” On July 20,1969，millions of Americans turned on their televisions to see American astronaut Neil Armstrong，who spoke these words from the surface of the 19 minutes，Armstrong stood __1__ where no human had ever stood crewmember Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin __2__ him on the gray，dusty gh the black­and­white television __3__ were jerky and blurred，ecstatic earthlings __4__ as if they，too，had flew above the world.

In the 1950s and 60s，two countries __5__ to get to the moon first: the the Soviet Union (a large nation of republics，including Russia，that __6__ until 1991)nned Soviet rockets got to the moon __7__，but the Apollo program made __8__.

Three astronauts manned the Apollo 11 mission：Armstrong，Aldrin and Michael __9__ from Earth to the moon __10__ four days.A special lunar module，nicknamed Eagle，carried Armstrong and Aldrin __11__ the moon while Collins remained in lunar landing was __12__ took Armstrong longer than __13__ to find a level place to lunar module had __14__ 40 seconds of fuel remaining when it safely __15__.“The Eagle has landed，” Armstrong __16__.“You got a bunch of guys about to turn __17__，” responded Charles Duke，at NASA's headquarters in Houston，Texas.“We're __18__ again.”