職稱英語衞生類概括大意專項練習題

飯可以一日不吃，覺可以一日不睡，書不可以一日不讀。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的職稱英語衞生類概括大意專項練習題，希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　第一篇

　　Music Used as a Healing Therapy

1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems. In 400BC, its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently, in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy (療法) with people suffering from trauma (外傷). Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer, and it has also been used by patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.

2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our health. In the Welcome Trust Study, which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London, patients were asked to listen to musical performances. As a result, it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced, recovery times were improved, and fewer drugs were needed.

3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being (良好的健康狀況). It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life. They are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.

4 However, not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson, a scientist and musician, some effects of music are mysterious and are, therefore, being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.

5 Science, however, demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music, since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even "prescribe" (開處方) music, but that could be a long time in the future.

1. Paragraph 1 __________

2. Paragraph 2__________

3. Paragraph 3 __________

4. Paragraph 4 __________

A. Potential dangers of music therapy

B. Increase in general well-being

C. History of music therapy

D. Other mysterious effects of music

E. Positive physical changes caused by music

F. Music and your body

5. Researchers have found that patients' stress levels decrease when they __________.

6. Music can treat patients partly because __________.

7. Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to __________.

8. Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because __________.

A. recover from disease quickly

B. there is not enough hard evidence

C. use their minds actively

D. it improves general well-being

E. listen to musical performances

F. it brings many other benefits

　　第二篇

　　Anti-Aging Secrets: Four Ways to Stay Young

1 The aging process is not easy for anyone. While some people accept getting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active, others adopt a negative attitude and give in to the effects of aging. However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state. Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger.

2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer. Brainpower and physical fitness go hand-in-hand. When minds are sharpened or active, we are more likely to be physically active.

Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion, brain exercises such as crossword puzzles (填字字謎) can improve memory.

3 Some persons are naturally introverted (內傾性格的) or shy, which can result in isolation. If you want to live a long life, avoid isolation. Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits. Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure, promote relaxation,ease pain, and may even strengthen the immune system (免疫系統).

4 Too much stress can quickly age people. Completely ridding (使擺脱) our lives of stress is impossible. On the other hand, we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with life's problems, including reducing chaos, setting realistic goals, and relaxing.

5 If you think that you are old, you feel old. Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life. Sometimes, this involves changing our association.

Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life. We all experience hardships. Rather than focusing on the unpleasant, reflect on the positive things about life.

1. Paragraph 2__________

2. Paragraph 3__________

3. Paragraph 4 __________

4. Paragraph 5 __________

A. Avoid Isolation

B. Adopt a Positive Attitude to Life

C. Keep Your Mind Active

D. Maintain Balance

E. Accept Failure

F. Reduce Stress

5. There is no better medicine against aging than __________.

6. Isolation may keep a person from __________.

7. Relaxation is one of the techniques for better __________.

8. It is wise of us to avoid

A. dealing with life's problems

B. keeping the mind active

C. changing our association

D. living a long life

E. setting realistic goals

F. focusing on the unpleasant

　　第三篇

　　The Drink Your Body Needs Most

1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋養物) to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.

2 We lose water through urination (排尿), respiration (呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches,and constipation (便祕) A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.

3 A good rule of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.

4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising. If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.

1. Paragraph 1 __________

2. Paragraph 2 __________

3. Paragraph 3 __________

4. Paragraph 4 __________

A. Ounces of water needed per day

B. Importance of water

C. Composition of water

D. Signs of dehydration

E. Supply of water

F. Necessity for bringing a bottle for water

5. You can't live

6. Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water__________.

7. The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related __________.

8. Don't forget to drink enough water even

A. in your body

B. without water

C. before long

D. for a change

E. on a busy day

F. to your weight

第一篇

1. C。第一段首句是主題句，音樂一直被用於治療患有不同問題的病人，接着講述了公元前400年古希臘就已經記載了音樂有治療的功效，然後又提到了兩次世界大戰中，音樂被用來治療傷員，所以C(音樂治療的歷史)是正確答案。

2. E。第二段首句是主題句，越來越多的證據表明，音樂可以引起身體的生理變化，可以改善我們的健康。故E(音樂引起的積極的物理變化)是正確答案。

3. B。第三段首句是主題句，可以直接判斷，本段是講general g，意為“良好的健康狀況”，後面又提到心情好且生活積極向上，病人就會恢復得快，而音樂能讓人的心情變好，所以能提高健康狀況。故B(提高身體的整體素質)是正確答案。

4. D。第四段第二句是主題句，音樂的好處並不只是增加了身體的整體素質，音樂還有其他的效果尚未被理解。故D(音樂的其他神祕作用)是正確答案。

5. E。題幹：研究人員已經發現當患者__________時他們的壓力會降低。根據第二段最後一句可知，去看音樂表演的病人，壓力會大幅度下降。故選E。

6.D。題幹：音樂能夠治療患者，部分是因為__________。根據第三段第一句可知，音樂給患者帶來積極作用部分是因為improves general well-being。故選D。

7. A。題幹：那些總能看到生活光明一面的人更有可能__________。根據第三段第二、三句可知患者生活態度積極樂觀的話，恢復得就越快。故選A。

8. B。題幹：許多醫生並不相信音樂能夠治療疾病的原因是__________。根據第五段第一、二句可知，科學需要事實和真憑實據。醫學界還不承認音樂的療效是因為目前的各種報告是建立在各種故事的基礎上，並沒有科學依據。故選B。

第二篇

1. C。短文第二段第一句即該段的主題句，主要講保持頭腦活躍才是抗衰老的最佳良藥。

2. A。短文的第三段主要講的是：要長壽必須避免孤獨。建立健康的人際關係將有助於減少疾病，增強免疫系統。

3. F。第四段第一句即該段的主題句，主要講過多的壓力會使人很快衰老。

4. B。短文第五段講的是：一個人是否感到衰老很大程度上取決於心態。因此一定要設法避免消極的生活態度。

5. B。題幹：什麼藥也比不上__________更能抵抗衰老。利用關鍵詞可以定位到短文第二段第一句，即保持頭腦活躍是抗衰老的最佳良藥。

6.D。題幹：孤獨會阻止人__________。利用關鍵詞可以定位到短文的第三段，該段説孤獨不會讓人長壽。

7. A。題幹：放鬆是__________更好的方式之一。利用關鍵詞可以定位到短文的第四段，即放鬆是有效處理生活中問題的方法之一。

8. F。題幹：對我們來説避免__________是明智的'。利用關鍵詞可以定位到短文最後一段，即不能只盯着不愉快的事情。要更多地看到生活中積極的一面。

第三篇

1. B。文章第一段主要講的是水對人體的重要性。人體約有60%——70%是由水組成的，體温的調節離不開水，滋養物運行到各器官離不開水，排除廢物等也都離不開水。

2. D。文章第二段主要講脱水的徵兆，其中包括關節與肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、頭痛、便祕、口渴等。

3. A。文章第三段的主題句為首句，主要講人體每天所需的基本飲水量以及一些特殊情況下所需的飲水量。

4. F。文章第四段的主題句為前兩句，主要講隨身攜帶水瓶及時飲水的必要性。

5. B。題幹：__________你不能活。利用關鍵詞可以定位到文章的第一段，可以得知，人若離開水是活不下去的。

6. A。題幹：如果__________的水短缺，dehydration會發生。利用關鍵詞可以定位到從文章的第二段，可知人體缺水便可產生脱水現象。

7. F。題幹：身體每天需要的量與__________有關。利用關鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段，即人體每天需飲水量與人的體重有密切關係。

8. E。題幹：不要忘了喝足夠的水，即使__________。利用關鍵詞可以定位到第四段，可知即使再忙也不要忘了喝水。