最新職稱英語考試備考練習精選題
要建設,就必須有知識,必須掌握科學。而要有知識,就必須學習,頑強地耐心地學習。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的.最新職稱英語考試備考練習精選題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
閲讀理解
A Society Without a Formal Authority
In the seventeenth century, European soldiers who came across some Indian groups in the western Great Lakes found that several native tribes (部落) were living in the area without a formal leadership system. They appeared to be "quite friendly with each other without a formal authority?
Not only did the Indians appear to lack a formal system of authority, but they also deeply hated any efforts to control their actions. All members of the tribes knew what was required of them by lifelong (一生的) familiarity with the tasks of the area. These tasks tended to be simple, since the Indians' rate of social change was slow. Thus, although subgroups such as soldiers had recognized leaders, no real authority was required. Rather than giving direct orders (which were considered rough), members of the tribes would arouse others to action by examples.
It would be difficult, if not impossible, to carry out such a system in our own society. Most of us have grown up under one authority or another for as long as we can remember. Our parents, our teachers, our bosses, our government' all have the recognized right under certain conditions to tell us what to do. The authority is so much a part of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workable society without it. We have been used to relying on authority to get things done and would probably be uncomfortable with the Indian methods of examples on a large scale.
Of course, the major reason why the Indian system would not be suitable for us is that our society is too large, The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often under tight time and resource limitations could not be treated by the Indian system. In modern societies, the formal authority system is necessary to achieve any social objectives.
1、 Which of the following statements about the European soldiers is correct?
A. They had no leaders,
B. They treated the Indian groups welt.
C. They came across some Indian groups,
D. They found the Indian groups friendly to them.
2、 Members of the tribes got others to do things
A. with resolution.
B. by examples,
C. by force.
D. with effort.
3、 According to the author, it is hard for a society to work without
A. a recognized authority.
B. enough money.
C. examples.
D. changes.
4、 After reading the passage, you may conclude that
A. the Indian system is also suitable for some small towns.
B. the Indians tended to follow orders.
C. our system is much better than the Indians'.
D. the Indian system would be very difficult to implement in our society.
5、 It can be inferred from the passage that many tasks in our society have to be carried out
A r severe weather conditions.
B. without any effort.
C. without any delay.
D. with ease.
答案:1、C 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、C
-
2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類B級完形填空
2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始,為了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度,下面yjbys網小編為大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解,以下是2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類B級完形填空。第六部分:完形填空TheInternetHouseAleadingBritishbuildinganddesignco...
-
2018年職稱英語衞生C類概括大意與完成句子練習
amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2018年職稱英語衞生C類概括大意與完成句子練習,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!概括大意與完成句子:Eyeprob...
-
職稱英語考試《綜合B》閲讀判斷歷年真題精選
2017年職稱英語考試開始備考啦,為了促進廣大考生學習的積極性,以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語考試《綜合B》閲讀判斷歷年真題精選,供大家備考。LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlementAwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun,sewingadressfromskin.In...
-
職稱英語歷年真題《衞生A》補全短文精選
補全短文是職稱英語試卷上比較難的題型之一。該題型共1篇文章,5道小題,所佔分值為10分。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語歷年真題《衞生A》補全短文精選,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStoryNEWYORK,NY,January5,...