職稱英語考試綜合類A級備考模擬練習試題

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Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness

Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries. 1 according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and 2 study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel.

"For me 3 ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study came out of the research program of his co—author Shira has 4 non-human things that may affect human people reduce loneliness by bonding with their 5 TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved si and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect 6 making people

think of their nearest and dearest. In one experiment, in order to make 7 feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to rs were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each 8 wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food. 9 ,the researchers had participants 10 questions about their levels of loneliness.

Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel people who were generally 11 in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food."We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us."says Troisi."Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others."In 12 essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the 13 of eating food with family and friends. In another experiment, 14 chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it. Throughout everyone’s daily lives they experience stress, often associated with our 15 with others," Troisi says."Comfort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness.

詞彙：

mashed /mæʃt/ adj.被搗成糊漿的

macaroni/ macaroni/ n.通心粉

cheese / tʃi:z / n.奶酪

artery/ artery / n.動脈

assignment / ə'sainmənt / n.指定作業

reminder / reminder/ n.起提醒作用的東西

remedy /remedy/ n.治療方法，藥物

virtual/'və:tʃuəl/ adj.虛擬的

註釋：

ort food：爽心食品

2. graduate student：研究生

3. The University of Buffalo：布法羅大學，建校於1846 年，位於水牛城( Buffalo City) ，屬於紐約州立大學，因此稱為紐約州立大學水牛城分校。

4. lead author：首席作者

5. their nearest and dearest：他們最接近和最親愛的人

6. levels of loneliness：孤獨程度

7. only if: 只有(在……情況下)

8. Throughout everyone's daily lives：在每一個人的日常生活中。through 有“貫穿”的意思。

練習：

1.A but B if C though D while

2.A personality B movement C emotions D will

3.A privately B usefully C awfully D personally

4.A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked up

5.A favorite B trustful C boring D annoying

6.A with B on C by D at

7.A professors B participants C assistants D scientists

8.A group B class C section D part

9.A Previously B Formally C Initially D Finally

10.A remember B explain C rewrite D complete

11.A sad B secure C shy D angry

12.A your B our C his D their

13.A accident B harm C experience D model

14.A eating B exchanging C buying D keeping

l 5.A expressions B estimation C cooperation D connections

答案與題解：

l. A本句前半句説土豆泥、通心粉等對血管有害( bad) ，後半句説這些食物對心臟有利

(good) 。很明顯，前半句與後半句意思相反，所以要選轉折連接詞but加以連接。

2. C 根據常識判斷，吃土豆泥不會對personality (性格) ment (移動)或will (意志力)產生有利影響。隨後的文章，多處提到吃爽心食品( favorite food )有助於排解孤獨感。所以選emotions 是正確的。

3.D本題的答案是personally0 For me personally (就我個人而言)與下文的意思很連貫。

privately (私下地)、usefully (有用地)或awfully (可怕地)與下文的意思搭不上，所以不會是答案。

4. B 本題的答案是looked at0。“looked at non-human things” 相當於“studied (研究) nonhuman things”，與上下文的意思很匹配。looked for(尋找)、looked after (照顧)和looked