英語平行結構詳解
想要學好英語怎麼能不知道平行結構的用法呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
一、連詞連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構並列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also),
rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結構。
1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致
例1:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.
例2:Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.
2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致
例1:Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in
class.
例2:We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.
例3:I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.
3.連接的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致
例1:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
例2:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
4.所連接的.句子結構必須一致
例1:She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.
例2:The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.
二、某些特定的固定結構。例如:
(1)有些詞後要用平行結構。例如:
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
1) I prefer rice to noodles.
2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
3) He preferred to die rather than surrender.
(2)有些結構中要用平行結構。例如:
would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something
(寧可……也不……)
1) Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.
2) I would as soon stay at home as go.
三部分強調句
要強調句子的某一部分,可以把句子的結構改變一下,通常有兩種表示強調的句式:It is / was … that …結構和What … is
/ was…結構。
一、It is / was … that … 結構
is / was … that … 結構可以用來強調句子中幾乎任何部分
例1:It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.
例2:It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.
2.被強調的部分指人時,可用who枵whom
強調主語時,如果指的是人, 可以不用that而用who來代替。強調賓語時,如果指點的是人,可用whom.例如:
1)It was the dean who walked by.
2)It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.
3被強調部分指物時,要用that
例如:It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday.
4.被強調部分是狀語時,也只能用that,不能用when或where.
例1:It is during his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.
例2:It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.
5.不能用It is / was … that 結構強調動詞
強調動詞常用do,過去式用did.例如:
1) They did study very hard yesterday.
2) He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.
What … is / was … 結構
二、What … is / was … 結構常用來強調主語或賓語,在這種結構中,is/ was後面是強調的部分。例如:
1)What hurts is my left leg.
2)What I like is her style.
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