GMAT語法《NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…》的用法
“NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…”是表示“不僅……而且……”的意思,那麼他在句子中要怎麼使用呢?下面是小編整理的關於NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…的語法知識,歡迎閲讀!
NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…
看了GWD8-20, 以前的NN討論的的太好了,可是藏的太深,很多人都看不見, 後來又看了好些的帖子,,收益良多.所以我把大家觀點總結一下,
首先Not only… (also)表示的關係是遞進, 其中also可以省略
But/but also表示的是轉折. 在but also中, ring_cheng認為also不屬於重複, 所以應當保留.該觀點尚未證實.
not only also表示並列,不能表示轉折,不要有先入為主的感覺認為not also必須一起出現。單獨出現but also是可能的,此時表示的是轉折,參見大全74
All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.
(A)deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging
(B)deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to
(C)deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging
(D)deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to (D)
(E)deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to
關於not only…but also.. 的用法,我根據前人的發言並結合GMAT的.思路挑出了這幾條:
1.在正常語序中: not only … but also 應連接兩個相對稱的並列成分。例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (連接兩個主語)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (連接兩個謂語動詞)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (連接兩個賓語)
在正常語序中: 短語本身不可以加入其它成份,比如變成:not it also...是錯誤的(因為破壞了平衡)。
如大全中:
winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.
(A)and also damage or destroy
(B)as well as damaging or destroying
(C)but they also cause damage or destroy
(D)but also damage or destroy(D)
(E)but also causing damage or destroying
Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy)apply to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also)violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging)that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)
2. not only … but also 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數的一致。例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如:
誤: They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正: They fear neither hardship nor death.
正: They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 連接兩個分句,並且 not only 位於句首時,第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如:
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
《新編英語語法》薄冰P633:Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.
《新編英語語法》章振邦1005:She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends
英語語法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 所以我個人認為在倒裝的情況下,but also是可以被主語拆開的.
這裏附上ring_cheng的觀點:倒裝時可以在短語中插入某類成分,如:not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth (之所以前後都加入主語,不是為了連接主語,而是為了句子的對仗工整而補足主語,連接的其實是主語的兩個不同的謂語動作。又因為not only在句首已經倒裝過了,所以but also用正常語序即可。依然滿足句子平衡的要求).如大全354中but also被主語+助動詞拆開:
1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.
A. they in addition falsified their references
B. they had their references falsified in addition
C. but they had also falsified their references
D. they had also falsified their references(C)
E. but their references were falsified as well
-
2016年GMAT數學解題策略
3月的gmat考試越來越近了,大家準備得怎麼樣了?如何在GMAT數學考試中獲取高分成績呢?除了要有大量的練習和知識作為基礎外,還需要在GMAT數學備考中總結解題技巧和思維方式,下面就來看看在GMAT數學題中的排列組合的解題技巧。排列組合可區分的叫做排列abcP33;不可區...
-
GMAT綜合推理備考攻略
引導語:GMAT綜合推理備考攻略,由應屆畢業生培訓網整理而成,謝謝您的閲讀,祝您閲讀愉快。一、題型簡介綜合推理部分包含12組題,下面下設多個小題,那麼我們做這些小題過程當中不可避免要進行一些表格分析、數值計算,甚至包括材料的閲讀等等,這在時間上的要求是非常高的,考...
-
GMAT考試語法根本原則
GMAT考試的滿分為800分。一般而言,考生若想進入國外比較好的商學院學習MBA,GMAT的分數一般都要求在700分以上。對於中國同學來説,GMAT考試中以Verbal部分所花費的複習時間最多,這一部分相對而言也最為重要。下面是yjbys小編為大家帶來的GMAT考試語法根本原則,歡迎閲...
-
GMAT閲讀文章必備詞彙
大家必須要養成好習慣,即使文章中出現大量的生詞,也不要犯怵,通過邏輯關係推斷出在文中的含義。以下本站小編整理的GMAT閲讀文章必備詞彙,希望對大家有所幫助,更多信息請關注應屆畢業生網!科普predator掠奪者larva幼蟲incubation孵化plankton浮游生物camouflage保護...
相關文章
- Unit 5 It must belong to Caral section A英語評課稿
- How Do My Parents Feel About My Education英語作文
- 英語作文 Complaint about the Noise Pollution
- Margaret Sanger: The Morality of Birth Control quo
- 英語《Module 6 Unit 1 You can play football well》的教案設計
- 高一英語寫作範文:Is It the Only Way Out To Go To College
- 《You Cant Judge a William by Its Cover》英語美文欣賞
- Unit2 My schoolbag A Let’s learn教學反思
- Unit 13 Lesson50 Standing Room Only説課稿
- whats your plan for dragon boat festival英語作文