2018年春節民風民俗資料大全

守歲、壓歲錢、廟會、年夜飯……過去的幾千年中，傳統的春節民俗綿延至今，並通過自下而上的表現形式表達了人們內在的情感需求。但隨着時代的發展，人們在保持這些傳統風俗的同時，也給節日注入了一些新元素，形成了新民俗。一起來看看我國各地的民俗資料，希望對大家瞭解春節習俗有幫助!

正月七年級，不能動用掃帚，否則會掃走運氣、破財。假使非要掃地不可，須從外頭掃到裏邊。

到今天許多地方還保存着一習俗，除夕前掃除乾淨，年七年級不出掃帚，不倒垃圾，備一大桶盛廢水，當日不外潑。

大年八年級，出嫁的女兒回孃家，要夫婿同行，所以俗稱“迎婿日”。

這一天，回孃家的女兒必須攜帶一些禮品和紅包，分給孃家的小孩，並且在孃家吃午飯，但必須在晚飯前趕回婆家。在過去，一家人也會選擇這一天拍張全家福。

大年九年級，又稱赤狗日，與“赤口”同音，通常不會外出拜年，傳説這天容易與人發生口角爭執。

不過這個習俗早已過時，因為現在人們難得春節團聚，對此已經淡化許多。

大年初四，是祭財神的日子，過去，老闆想將某人“炒魷魚”，這天就不請他來拜神，對方也就心知肚明，自個收拾走人。

還有傳説説，灶王爺這天要來查户口，因此也不宜遠出。

正月初五，俗稱破五，要“趕五窮”，包括“智窮、學窮、文窮、命窮、交窮”。

人們黎明即起，放鞭炮，打掃衞生。

鞭炮從裏往外放，邊放邊往門外走。

説是將一切不吉利的.東西都轟將出去。

這天，民間通行的食俗是吃餃子，俗稱“捏小人嘴” 。

年初六，商店酒樓才正式開張營業，而且要大放鞭炮，不亞於除夕的境況。

傳説這一天最受歡迎的是當年滿12歲的男孩，因為12是6的二倍，這叫六六大順。

這一天，每家每户要把節日積存的垃圾扔出去，這叫送窮鬼。

初七是人日，即人的生日。

根據《佔書》記載，由七年級開始，上天創造萬物的次序是“一雞二狗、三豬四羊、五牛六馬、七人八谷”，所以初七就是人日。這天，市民喜歡吃及第粥，所謂及第，是希望科考狀元高中。

初八是穀日，傳説是穀子的生日，也叫順星節，傳説是諸星下界的日子，天空星斗出得最全，如果這天天氣晴朗，則預示這一年稻穀豐收，天陰則年歉。

農曆大年初九，民間習俗是玉皇大帝的誕辰，要舉行盛大的祭天活動。台灣新竹不少信眾要到主祀玉皇大帝、擁有二百多年曆史的天公壇，向天公祝壽，並且祈求新的一年風調雨順、平安健康。

初十，是石頭的生日，這一天凡磨、碾等石制工具都不能動，甚至要祭祀石頭。

在山東鄆城等地有抬石頭神的説法。

初九夜，人們將一瓦罐凍結在一塊平滑的大石頭上，初十早晨，用繩繫住瓦罐的鼻子，由十個小夥子輪流抬着走，石頭不落地則預示當年豐收。

正月十一，是“子婿日”，是岳父宴請女婿的日子。

初九慶祝“天公生日”剩下的食物，除了在初十吃了一天外，還剩下很多，所以孃家不必再破費，就利用這些剩下的美食招待女婿及女兒，民歌稱為“十一請子婿” 。

過了正月十一，人們開始準備慶祝元宵佳節，從正月十二開始選購燈籠，搭蓋燈棚。童謠是這麼唱的：“十一嚷喳喳，十二搭燈棚，十三人開燈，十四燈正明，十五行月半，十六人完燈。” 正月十五就是“元宵節”了，它是一年中第一個月圓之夜，也是大地回春的夜晚，又稱為“上元節”。元宵燃燈的風俗起自漢朝，這一天少不了還要吃元宵、湯圓。正月十六夜則是小孩的節日，所有的小孩拿出自己的燈籠對着別人的重重一撞，然後笑哈哈的看着別人的燈籠着火，這個叫做“碰燈”。講究的是今年的燈籠不能留到明年，必須以“碰燈”的方式銷燬。

New Year celebrations is a grand event of China. New Year festivities lasts for one month in China. Chinese New Year is also called Spring festival. It begins from the middle of the last month of the year and ends up in the first month of the new year. These last day celebrations in China is called Lantern Festival。

History of Chinese New Year

追溯歷史：名叫“年”的怪獸

Chinese New Year has a very interesting and unique history. According to theChinese legends, there was a giant beast Nian who used to swallow humans in a single bite. Relief from the horrifying beast came only when people realized that Nian was scared of red color and loud started bursting cracker sand used red color to scare the beast. Since then, this day was named as GuNian meaning "Pass over the Nian". Chinese considered the day an auspicious one as it brought new life for them and celebrated it as a New Year。

Chinese New Year Dates

農曆新年，年年不同(生肖)

Chinese New Year falls on a different date every year. Chinese calendar is a combination of solar and lunar calendar. Chinese New Year falls on second new moon after the winter solstice(冬至). Chinese calendar has a 12 year cycle and each year is named after animal. Chinese believe that every person resembles an animal and this reflects their traits. Year 2017 was the Year of the Rooster.

Chinese New Year Celebrations

新年找樂，日日不同

Lot of excitement can be seen in the last 15 days of New Year celebrations. Every day has a special importance to it. Chinese ritualize and celebrate each day in a customary manner. Given below are the line wise celebrations of the New Year in China:

年七年級：祭拜天地

Day1: People began their day by offering prayers and welcome the gods of heaven and earth. Most of the people stay away from meat to ensure healthy living。

年八年級：祭祖祭神

Day 2:Successively, prayers are offer to their ancestors and other gods.

九年級初四：走親訪友，媳婦回孃家

Day3 and 4: These are very important days for the families to keep up their relations. It calls for every son-in-law to pay respect to their parents-in-law。

年初五：“破五”祭財神

Day5: According to the traditions, nobody visits friends and relativeshouses as it would bring bad omen. They stay back home to worship the God of wealth. The day is called Po Woo。

年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動筋骨

Day6: On this day, people freely meet their near and dear ones and even visit nearby temples to pray for their well being and high spirits。

年初七：吃麪條，祝長壽

Day 7: This is Chinese farmers' day. They display their backbreaking produce. They also prepare a drink from seven different types of vegetables. On this day, everybody eats noodles which is a symbol of long life and fish representing success。

年初八：凌晨拜天公

Day8: It's an other day to be celebrated with the family and friends. They also offer midnight prayers to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven。

年初九：玉皇大帝登場

Day 9: Prayers are offered to Jade Emperor。

初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最後記得迴歸清淡

Days 10 to 13: From 10 to 12, people celebrate the days by having sumptuous dinner with the loved ones and the 13th day is left for a very light dinner to cleanse the system。

年十四：準備鬧元宵

Day 14: People start preparing for the celebration of Lantern Festival to be held on next day。

年十五：吃元宵看燈火

Day 15: Since it is the first night to see full moon, people hang out colorful lanterns, eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the day with their family.