糯米文學吧

位置:首頁 > 範文 > 校園

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解

校園1.97W

在日常學習和工作生活中,我們會經常接觸並使用閲讀答案,閲讀答案有助於我們領會解題思路,掌握答題技巧。那麼你知道什麼樣的閲讀答案才能有效幫助到我們嗎?下面是小編幫大家整理的四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解析,希望能夠幫助到大家。

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解1

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.

Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 papers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

when e after re

give ng n g given

er ad y g

on e lem ose

ish e

her r another other

ver efore

e o d

ad ed ted leted

rm informed be informed rmed

rtain urage ate

ugh

s tence ents ose

s to cover ges to cover s to cover eeds in

ce in se nce

s ce ess

ures ured measured measured

what le thing

ring red h offered be offered

t

第三篇答案+解説:

1.【答案】A

【解析】just在此為副詞,意為“剛剛”,做狀語。此句意為“一個事件剛剛發生,街上就有報紙報道詳情了。説明報紙對新聞的反應之快。

2.【答案】A

【解析】to give和giving都合乎語法,但giving強調的是正在發生的動作,而此處重點表達的是“反應快”,不是正在做什麼。

3.【答案】A

【解析】消息,信息要靠收集。

4.【答案】D

【解析】後面的不定式短語表示目的。

5.【答案】C

【解析】提供信息的目的是為了讓他人知道,所以選C。

6.【答案】B

【解析】other意為“其他的”。此句意為:無線電,電報,電視,及其它發明,成為報紙的競爭對手。

7.【答案】A

【解析】根據句中的merely及其考(試大後所述內容,應選however,錶轉折。

8.【答案】D

【解析】使用更新,更快的通訊工具,目的是提高速度。

9.【答案】C

【解析】報紙是印出來的,先印後看(讀)。

10.【答案】D

【解析】keep sb.+過去分詞是一種複合結構,sb.與過去分詞為被動關係,意為保持這種關係的繼續。此句的意思是:報紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。

11.【答案】C

【解析】關於politics之類的嚴肅話題,只能選educate。

12.【答案】B

【解析】此句意為:報紙通過廣告影響讀者在經濟生活中的選擇。

13.【答案】B

【解析】大多數報紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存,此現象人人皆知。

14.【答案】C

【解析】報紙的售價之低,不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文關於廣告收入的説法。

15.【答案】A

【解析】收入來源應該用source。因為source指河流,泉水的發源地;常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料,信息的出處或來源。origin起源,起因。指事物後來發生,發展變化的最初起點,或指人的出身和血統。

16.【答案】D

【解析】succeed in為固定短語。此句意為:廣告業務的成功,取決於報紙在客户(要打廣告的人)心中的價值。

17.【答案】C

【解析】根據上下文,此處應該用一般現在時的被動語態,此句意為:報紙考(試大在客户心中的價值,是靠發行量衡量的。

18.【答案】C

【解析】該句意為:發行量的大小,很大程度上取決於發行部門的工作及報紙所提供的服務功能和娛樂功能。

19.【答案】B

【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定語。

20.【答案】D

【解析】information後面接介詞about,表示“關於”。

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解2

I have always found country life most __1_ city ,a place _2__ business is only to _3__;it is not an an ideal place for permanent le may say that the city can provide you with the best __4_ life can offer.

Your friends are always _5__ for an informal chat or an evening’s _6__ exhinitions,films or plays are always within easy ping ,too,is always a what _7__ the hustle and bustle of city like? The city dweller never has a moment __8_peace;he is always__9_ what about the noise and pollution of the city? Day and night the city is in uproar with its unceasing air is polluted _10__ prisonous gases emitted by the smokestacks of water supply is tained with impurities that are harmful to the human city is indeed not a place to live in.

Country life is in many respects superior __11_ city one thing , the people there are le are acquainted with one __12_ can never _13__ receive a friendly nod or a kind word from anyone you _14__ the city people who live in the same _15__ are often strangers to one air in the country is fresh and pollution is a thing _16__ of live a healthy life in the open goes on in a _17__ way and you don’t have to hurry to catch _18__ bus or travel in a crowed bus with people _19__ like ening and fishing will be pleasant ing a book _20__ the warm fireside will be another pleasant pastime on a cold winter in the country is indeed simple and pleasant.

1) A enjoyable B exciting C experienced D unpleasant

2) A in B on C out of D for

3) A be visiting B be visited C visit D visited

4) A where B when C what D who

5) A wanted B wanting C available D enjoyable

6) A latest B kindest C richest D poorest

7) A of B about C if D should

8) A for B even C once D often

9) A in a moment B at the moment C in a hurry D in a line

10) A in B with C of D within

11) A than B to C over D for

12) A another B other C what else D the others

13) A expected to B want to C fail to D plan to

14) A long to B be glad to C want to D chance to

15) A apartment B school C room D city

16) A hearing B unhearing C heard D unheard

17) A leisurely B easily C conveniently D effectively

18) A a B the C / D no

19) A fighting B fighted C packing D packed

20) A behind B by C in D on

KEYS:

adbcc abacb bacda daadb

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解3

Many students find the experience of attending universitylectures to be a confusing and frustrating ecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1__ the talk withslides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2___reading material and giving out 3___ new student sees theother students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 ___what to often the student leaves the lecture 5__notes which do not catch the main points and 6___ becomehard even for the 7___ to understand.

Most institutions provide courses which 8 ___new students to develop the skills they need to be9____ listeners and note-takers. 10___ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skillsguides which 11___ learners to practice these skills 12___ all cases it is important to 13___ theproblem 14___ actually starting your studies.

It is important to 15___ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16__in college way of 17___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skillsclasses which most institutions provide throughout the 18 __her basic 19__ is to find astudy partner 20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

nding strating orming ucting

ibuting ributing ributing aining

gnments rmation ent nition

ects rstands ers inces

out pt

e h

hers smates ners ents

ent ire st id

ctive ive tive essive

use gh her

le ulate cate ent

pendently atedly cally rally

uate aint le ulate

re r e

ict owledge e re

require ired iring required

enting standing aining coming

age nary al emic

ement tegy ation estion

that which whom as1.【答案】B

【解析】將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋講課的內容,寫出一些重要的信息,散發一些閲讀材料,佈置作業”。illustrate用圖解説明,舉例説明。

2.【答案】C

【解析】參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……;contribute有助於,貢獻;distribute分發,散發,與下文的give out同義。

3.【答案】A

【解析】assignments作業,任務。

4.【答案】C

【解析】新生髮現別的學生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什麼,所以用wonders。而suspects(懷疑);understands (理解,明白);convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。

5.【答案】B

【解析】with結構在此表示伴隨的結果,説明學生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點的筆記。

6.【答案】D

【解析】這裏是一個並列句,並列的兩個部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.

7.【答案】D

【解析】此句意為:學生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。

8.【答案】C

【解析】鑑於上述情況,許多學校開設課程以幫助新生

培養記筆記的能力,成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助,援助。

9.【答案】A

【解析】參考第8題答案。effective有效的;passive被動的;relative相對的;expressive表現的,富於表情的。

10.【答案】D

【解析】此處的意思是:如果這些課程不可行的話,還會有許多行之有效的學習技巧的指導,這些指導使學生們能夠獨立地鍛鍊這些學習技巧,在此If表示假設條件。

11.【答案】A

【解析】enable do sth使人能夠幹什麼;stimulate激發,刺激;advocate提倡,倡導;prevent阻止。

12.【答案】A

【解析】independently獨立地;repeatedly再三,重複地;logically合乎邏輯地;generally大體上,一般地。

13.【答案】C

【解析】此句意為“通常學生在開始學習之前就應該解決這種聽課技能的問題”,此處 tackle problem意為“解決問題”。evaluate估計,評估;acquaint使認識,瞭解;formulate用公式表示,系統地闡述或提出。

14.【答案】A

【解析】參考13題。

15.【答案】B

【解析】這裏的意思是“承認大多數學生在獲取語言技能方面有困難,這是很重要的。因為只有承認這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”。所以選owledge承認,認可。

predict預測;argue爭論,論證;ignore忽略,忽視。

16.【答案】B

【解析】過去分詞做定語。

17.【答案】D

【解析】克服困難用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止,阻礙;withstand經受住,抵抗;sustain支撐,經受。

18.【答案】D

【解析】本題涉及學年的表達方法。

19.【答案】B

【解析】此句意為:另一種基本的`方案或策略是尋找一個學習的夥伴。strategy策略,方案。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本題測試介詞與關係代詞的用法,with whom表示與同伴一起學習。

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解4

Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.

The United States is well?known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1these wide modern roads are generally ___2 and well maintained, with___3 sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4 one. Large highways often pass ___5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___6 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7traffic during rush hours, ____ 8 the "fast, direct" route becomes a very slow route.

However, there is almost always another route to take ___9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10 new "superhighways", there are often older, ___11heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13, or down frightening hillside to towns ___14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15 the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.?

1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore?

2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated?

3. A. little B. few C. much D. many?

4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable?

5. A. to B. into C. over D. by?

6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate?

7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy?

8. A. when B. for C. but D. that?

9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since?

10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably?

11. A. and B. less C. more D. or?

12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some?

13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths?

14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied?

15. A. there B. when C. which D. where?

答案:

1. A) ? 2. C) ? 3. B) ? 4. C) 5. D) ? 6. B)?

7. D) ? 8. A) ? 9. B) 10. A) 11. B) 12. D)

13. B) ? 14. A) ? 15. D) ?

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解5

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 answer is that I have always been interested in animals and rding to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, in groups to 7 me up, would take me to the I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since gh a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .

1. e her

2. on d e

3. ity ion iment ction

4. pt pt for for

5. te gnize at

6. me e e h

7. e ort

8. growing n

9. nt er ly

10. ng ivating aiming oring

11. ease ude ch

12. r her equently

13. ndant er er

14. which h

15. ily ly ly essfully

16. ide w nce

17. ally larly lly n

18. ctations ows tement ppointments

19.

20. rsion el ney

答案與解析:

1.A

根據下一句及隨後的內容,本文講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物),應當選擇。

2.C

in the first place是固定短語,意思是“首先”。此句意思是:別人經常問到的問題之一,是當初我是如何愛上動物的。

3.A

這句話的意思是:作者在呀呀學語之時,最早發清楚的音是“zoo”(動物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。

4.B

but在此處連接另一個句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略),表示轉折,意為“而是”,Except,except for,but for的用法接近,表示“除了……”。

從意思上,邏輯上,都應當選but。

5.D

根據後面的over and over again,應選“repeat”

6.C

小孩想去動物園,便不停地發出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。A shrill voice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音調)均不合要求。

7.B

shut 是指讓某人住口,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只好帶他去動物園。

8.A

根據後面主句的時態,此處只能用一般過去時。

9.C

a great many後直接跟可數名詞的複數形式;a great / large amount of後跟不可數名詞;只有a great /large number of後可以跟可數名詞的複數形式。

10.D

living後必須接介詞in,意為“居住”;cultivating耕種;reclaiming開墾;只有exploring有探察的意思。

11.C

add to相當於increase,增加。其餘選項後面都不接to。

12.A

later on為固定短語,“後來”。

13.D

attendant僕人;keeper可理解為“飼養員”,但是a student keeper容易被誤解為“收留學生的人”;aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學,一邊在動物園裏打工,只能當助手。

14.D

which在此引導定語從句,修飾前面列出的動物。

15.D

因為錢是在動物園打工掙的,選successfully更能體現其含義。

16.D

finance my first trip意為“支付我的旅行費用”;pay後應接介詞for;其他選項的意思相差遠。

17.B

此句為現在完成進行時態,選regularly比較貼切。

18.D

此句是由though引導的讓步狀語從句,應與主句意思相對立。選項中,sorrows和disappointments與主句的appeal to相對立,但sorrows的分量太重。

19.C

appeal to為成語,意思是“吸引”。

20.B

excursion短途旅行;journey(從一地到另一地的)長距離,具體的旅途;travel旅行,旅遊,海外旅行;trip旅行,遠足。

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解6

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once ? for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in ?flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.

The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them ?roughly four a day ? are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.

Let’s face it: plane rides are starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis ? the so-called economy class syndrome (綜合症).89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.

71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed

72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster

73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often

74 A)confronted C)identified B)treatedD)provided

75 A)for C)by B)to D)through

76 A)before C)when B)since D)while

77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published

78A)by C)with B)of D)in

79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number

80 A)significant C)common B)heavyD)serious

81 A)For C)But B)On D)So

82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command

83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain

84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulatingD)stressful

85 A)whoC)which B)whatD)that

86 A)harshlyC)easily B)reluctantly D)casually

87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need

88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another

89A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever

90A)mostC)least B)worstD)best

答案與解析

71 A ) called 72 A) accident 73 D) often 74 A) confronted 75 B) to 76 C) when 77 D) published 78 C) with 79 B) average 80 D) serious 81 C) But 82 A ) require 83 A ) include 84 D) stressful 85 B ) what 86 C) easily 87 B) may 88 D) Another 89 A ) Whatever 90 C) least

四級英語完形填空練習題及答案解7

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 that moment, the air-hostess 3 looked very pale, but was quite 4 king quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a r a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilot's ng the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyone's 13 , it soon began to man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet terrible 17 came when he had to owing 18 , the man guided the plane toward the shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

ough e efore

ted wn d

ed ented sed ared

l t

ired red rmed ructed

en ed d ted

t th t

tation rise t y

e t

ent ous nt ous

ath r w

or t sure ef

ound le rve

mate liar rstood e

efore over

nt ment ir

ession rmation

ections ructions

ss e

nd g e

Cloze Test 25

1.【答案】A

【解析】本句意為儘管乘客們都已經繫好安全帶,他們還是被突然向前拋去。Although儘管,引導讓步狀語從句,符合句意。while當……時候;therefore因此;then接着、然後。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根據上題註釋,這裏選擇throw扔、拋,最為合適。shift轉移;move移動。

3.【答案】D

【解析】show展示、表明;present呈現、陳述,及物動詞;expose暴露。appear出現,符合句意。

4.【答案】C

【解析】well健康的;still靜止的;calm鎮靜的;quiet安靜的。前句説她看上去臉色蒼白,後半句進行轉折,calm最符合句意。

5.【答案】C

【解析】inform通知、告訴,符合句意。inquire詢問;insure保險、投保,常與aginst連用;instruct指示、指令。

6.【答案】D

【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落;fail失敗;fade衰弱(視力、聽覺、記

憶);faint昏迷、暈倒。D項最符合句意。

7.【答案】B

【解析】at best最多、至多;at least至少;at length詳細地;at first開始、最先。at least最符合句意。

8.【答案】A

【解析】hesitation猶豫;surprise吃驚;doubt疑問;delay延遲。hesitation最符合句意。

9.【答案】B

【解析】本句意為把飛行員挪到一邊。aside意為一邊、旁邊,符合句意。back向後;about到處;move off指車輛啟程。

10.【答案】C

【解析】本句意為:這個人坐到飛行員的座位上,認真聽發自下面機場通過無線電發出的緊急指令。patient耐心的;anxious焦急的;nervous緊張的,都不符合句意。只urgent合適。

11.【答案】D

【解析】beneath和under為介詞,後面必需接名詞。down向下地,副詞。below在下方地,副詞,符合句意。

12.【答案】A

【解析】close與介詞to連用,意為近的。其他介詞不與close搭配。

13.【答案】D

【解析】horror恐懼;trust信任;pleasure愉快;relief(痛苦、憂慮)

解除。to one?s relief意為讓某人鬆了一口氣,最符合句意。

14.【答案】B

【解析】surround包圍;circle盤旋;observe觀察;view認為。此處選擇circle,最符合句意。

15.【答案】B

【解析】be familiar with為固定搭配,意為熟悉,排除其他選項。

16.【答案】C

【解析】本句意為危險還沒過去,與前句形成轉折關係。選項中then表順承,therefore表結果,but錶轉折,moreover表遞進。

17.【答案】A

【解析】根據句意推斷,空格處所填詞應與when he had做同位語,故moment符合句意。movement運動,idea想法,affair事件。

18.【答案】D

【解析】following…這個分詞的邏輯主語應為the man,本句意思應為,這個人遵照指令,駕駛飛機朝機場飛去。impression意為印象,information消息,inspections視察,instructions指令。

19.【答案】A

【解析】as當……的時候,符合句意。unless除非。while當……時候,它引導的從句動作時間比as引導從句動作的時間要長。So因此,表結果,不符合句意。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本句意為:飛機沿着跑道滑行了很長一段距離後,安全地停下來了。movealong是沿着……移動的意思。around在……周圍,over在……之上,above在……上方。只有along符合句意。