國中英語常見錯誤之E系列
引導語:錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之E系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
each
[誤] Every of them has his habit.
[正] Each of them has his habit.
[析] each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時,都有"每個"之意,但有不同。each多指個體,而every則多指整體。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達總體概念,所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。
[誤] We each has a book.
[正] We each have a book.
[析] each 作同位語時,其數應與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語時則應取其單數形式。
each other one another
each other與one another這兩個詞組的區別在很多語法書中強調each other是兩者之間,而one another是多者之間,其實不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實上這兩個詞組是同義的,如果要講有什麼區別的話,當我們非常籠統地談,而不特指什麼人時,多用one another.
early
[誤] Could you come here more early
[正] Could you come here earlier
[析] 單音節和少數雙音節副詞的比較級和最高級要用er和est來作其結尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[誤] What on the earth do you mean
[正] What on earth do you mean
[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強語氣,其意為"究竟"、"到底"。而作為"地球"講時則要加定冠詞,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為"泥土"講時則為不可數名詞,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.
[析] easy只在有限的.詞組中被用作副詞,如take it easy (不要緊張),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (説的容易做着難。)
east
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.
[正] Japan is to the east of China.
[析] 在講述地理位置時,有3個介詞常用,它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處於所表達的範圍之內,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on則表示雙方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.
either
[誤] -I don't like opera.
-I don't like too.
[正] -I don't like opera.
-I don't like either.
[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。
[誤] Either you or I are right.
[正] Either you or I am right.
[析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則,即哪個主語離謂語動詞近,則應採用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞,相同用法的還有neither…nor…,not only…but also…,以及or在連接兩個主語時。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.
elder
[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.
[析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時應用elder表示"哥哥姐姐",如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示歲數時則多用older,如:She is two years older than I.
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