考研英語寒假備考筆記

詞彙部分：

of the most important concepts in physics________ their success to these mathematical systems.

A) oblige

B) owe

C) contribute

D) attribute

ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of________ .

A) urgency

B) danger

C) emergency

D) crisis

should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is________ loud continuous noise.

A) subjected to

B) filled with

C) associated with

D) attached to

there any________ for believing that there is life on other planets?

A) facts

B) foundations

C) grounds

D) bases

than two hundred years ago the United States________ from the British Empire and became an independent country.

A) got off

B) pulled down

C) dropped off

D) broke away

writers are expected to be clear and accurate, the form in which they write or speak is________ to that requirement.

A) superior

B) secondary

C) inferior

D) contrary

wine glasses were so________ that I was afraid to carry them home by bus.

A) delicate

B) flexible

C) shaky

D) tender

is well known that knowledge is the________ condition for expansion of mind.

A) incompatible

B) incredible

C) indefinite

D) indispensable

of the equipment was lying________ because of a lack of spare parts.

A) helpless

B) vacant

C) idle

D) lonely

confronted with such questions, my mind goes________ , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

A) dim

B) blank

C) faint

D) vain

poor reception on your TV is probably due to outside________ .

A) interference

B) inaccessibility

C) interruption

D) irregularity

much________ to X-ray can case skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

A) disclosure

B) exhibition

C) contact

D) exposure

latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding has doubled the________ of 1986

A) size

B) number

C) figure

D) quantity

was only after the failure of the talks that the government decided to________ to force

A) use

B) resort

C) apply

D) employ

line is processed from________ oil

A) crude

B) raw

C) rough

D) tough

________ with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.

A) combination

B) agreement

C) connection

D) accordance

cannot always________ the wind, so new windmills should be designed that they can also be driven by water.

A) hang on

B) count on

C) hold on

D) come on

a has greatly________ its influence in world affairs in the past twenty years.

A) enlarged

B) scattered

C) extended

D) contributed

a wave of his hand , the magician made the rabbit________ .

A) lose

B) escape

C) fly

D) vanish

asked his sister to look after his children________ his death.

A) in the event of

B) in view of

C) on account of

D) on the edge of

語法部分：

1. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

2.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

3.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

h which

is not the way ______I do it.

A./ h which which

10.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

答案：

詞彙部分

1.答案(sth to sth) vt.“應該把……歸功於，應感激;欠……(錢、人情)”(如He owned his success to hard work; We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein; owe sb some money;I owed him a great deal/Agreat deal to him.)oblige vt.“(從法律的角度)迫使;使感激”contribute(to)vt.“捐獻，捐助，貢獻”attribute (to) vt.“把……歸因於，把……歸咎於”(它以人作主語，參見71注)

2.答案gency n.“緊急情況，不測事件”(常用搭配：in an emergency;in case of emergency/emergencies; declare the country in a state of emergency“宣佈國家處於緊急狀態”)○urgency n.[u]“緊急，迫切，緊迫性”danger n.[c]“危險”crisis n.(es)“危機，危急關頭，決定性時刻”

3.答案ect (to)vt.“使遭受，使服從”(如subject sb to one’s own will;He was subjected to severe criticism;Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests.)fill(with) vt.“裝滿，使充滿”associate (with) vt.“在思想上)把……聯繫起來”attach(to) vt.“系，廉潔;使附屬於”

4.答案nd n.“理由，根據”(多用複數;有使用單數，作不可數名詞用，不能加不定冠詞：have [no] grounds for –ing;on [the] ground[s] of ill health/that one is ill)fact n.[c]“事實，實情”foundation n.[u]“根據;[c]基礎;(pl)地基”base n.“基礎，基地”

5.答案k away (from)“脱離;突然離開，強行逃脱;與……決裂”(如The man broke away from his guards;He broke away from his family.)get off“從……下來;動身;(沒受懲罰或受了一點懲罰)被放過”(沒有get off from的説法)pull down “拉下，降低;拆毀(舊房);推翻(from)”drop off”打盹兒;讓下車;下降，逐漸減少“(沒有drop off from 的説法)

6.答案ndary (to) adj.“次等的，次要的，輔助的“superior(to) adj.”較好的，優的，有優越感的，高傲的;(級別)較高的”(注意：沒有比較級或最高級)inferior(to) adj.“劣等的，次的;下等的，下級的”contrary (to) adj.“(與……)相反的

7.答案cate adj.“易碎的，纖弱的;纖細的，清秀的，嬌嫩的”(delicate silk; the delicate skin of a baby; delicate glass)flexible adj,“易彎曲的，柔韌的;靈活的”○shaky adj.“不穩的，顫動的;靠不住的，動搖的”tender adj,“温柔的;嫩的;一觸即痛的”

8.答案D. indispensable (to/for) adj.“必不可少的，必需的”(如Air is indispensable to life; You help is indispensable for the success.)○incompatible(with) adj.“不相容;不相稱，不相符”incredible adj.“不能相信的，不可信的;難以置信的，不可思議的”△indefinite adj.“不明確的，含糊的;不確定的，未定的;無定限的，無期限的”

9.答案C. idle adj.“空閒的，閒着的;懶散的，無所事事的”helpless adj.“無助的，無依靠的”vacant adj.(房間、座位等)“未被佔用的，空着的”lonely adj.(由於無人陪伴而感)“孤獨的.，寂寞的;(某地方)荒涼的，人跡稀少的”

10.答案B. blank adj.“茫然的，無表情的，困惑不解的;空白的”(a blank look on one’s face;a blank sheet of paper ;write your name in the blank space)dim adj.“昏暗的;朦朧的，模糊不清的”faint adj.“(聲音、光、呼吸、脈搏等)微弱的，微小的”vain adj,“無效的，徒勞的;自負的，愛虛榮的”

1.答案rference n.[u]“阻礙，干擾;干涉，介入”○inaccessibility n.[u]“無法到達，無法接近;無法得到”○-+interruption n.[u]“(被)打斷”○irregularity n.[u]“不規則，不規律，不整齊”

12.答案sure (to)n.[u]“暴露於;曝光;揭露”○disclosure(of)n.“透露，顯露”exhibition (of)n.“展覽(會)contract (with)n.”接觸，聯繫“

13.答案re n.[c]“數字(尤指統計數字)”(figure 作名詞還有下面幾個問題：“人物<尤指重要任務>;人的形象;外形，輪廓;體形，風姿”)size n.“尺寸，大小”number n.“數目，數字;號碼，編號”quantity n.“量，數量”(in quantity “大量”)

14.答案rt to“求助於，憑藉，訴諸(武力);採取(某種措施作為最後手段)”(resort to force/violence; resort to stealing; resort to lying)use vt.“用，使用”(後面直接跟賓語)apply to “適用於;向……提出申請”employ vt.“用，使用;僱傭”

15.答案e adj.“天然的，未加工的”(crude oil; crude sugar; crude salt; crude materials)(crude 的另外兩個四級意思是：“簡陋的，粗糙的;粗魯的，粗俗的”：a crude shelter in the forest; a crude drawing; a crude theory ;crude people; crude behavior)raw adj.“未加工過的;未煮過的，生的;未經訓練的，沒有經驗的”rough adj.“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”tough adj.“(食物等)老的，難嚼的;(人)強壯的，堅強的;能吃苦耐勞的;困難的，艱苦的。”

16.答案rdance n.“一致，符合”(in accordance with “與……一致;按照，根據”：act in accordance with the orders/with the instruction)in combination with “與……相結合” in agreement with (作表語)“同意(某人的意見、觀點、看法)“in connection with ”關於，有關，和……聯繫起來;和……一道“

17.答案t on“依靠，指望“(句型:count on sb/sth;count on –ing;count on sb to help you ;count on sb –ing)hang on ”不掛斷(電話);等待片刻;堅持，抓緊不放;有賴於，取決於”hold on(獨立使用，後面不跟什麼)“握住不放;等一會兒”come on(獨立使用)(表示鼓勵或催促)“快;進步，進展;發生，開始”

18.答案C. extend vt.“擴大;延伸;表示(敬意、感謝)，發出(邀請);給予(歡迎、幫助)”(extend one’s influence; extend one’s visit; extend both hands; extend a warm welcome/congratulations/one’s sympathy/best regards to sb)enlarge vt.“擴大(面積、規模)，放大”scatter v.“撒，使散開，驅散”contribute (to)vt.“捐獻，捐助，貢獻”

19.答案sh vi.“消失，突然不見;消散，消滅”lose vt.“失去，丟失;迷路，輸掉”escape v.“逃跑;逃避，避免，躲避”

20.答案 the event of“萬一;如果(發生某種情況)”(與in case of同義)(如In the event of fire ,ring the fire alarm; In the event that our team wins, there will be a celebration.)in view of “鑑於，考慮到，由於”on count of“因為，由於”on the edge of “處於……的邊緣;即將”

語法部分

1. A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自於從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以……而聞名".

2. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關係代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.

3. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關係副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關係代詞which或that來引導定語從句.

4. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞後的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

5. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.

6. B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.

7. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意

換位，也不能將that改成because，儘管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。

8. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.

9. A. 解釋見28題.

10. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.