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2023年12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練(通用7篇)

2023年12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練(通用7篇)由小編投稿提供,下面是小編收集整理的12月英語六級詞彙複習資料,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

2023年12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練(通用7篇)

12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練 1

should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time,or Newsweek.(2001.6)

A)ascribe?B)order C)reclaim?D)subscribe

workday,the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ________ from this routine.(2001.6)

A)deviated?B)disconnected C)detached?D)distorted

ough the colonists ________ to some extent with the native Americans,the Indiansinfluence on American culture and language was not extensive.(2000.6)

A)migrated?B)matched C)mingled?D)melted

took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.(2000.1)

A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip

e the two countries couldnt their differences,they decided to stop their negotiations.(1999.6)

A)rectify?B)oblige C)reconcile?D)obscure

e directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.(1998.6)

A)contaminate?B)compliment C)contemplate?D)complement

kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.(1997.6)

A) B)compel C)constrain?D)repel

managed to reach the top of the mountain,and half an hour later we began to.(1997.1)

A)ascend?B)descend C)decline?D)plunge

mayor was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.(1997.1)

A)constrain?B)conduct C)condense?D)converge

10.A window in the kitchen was ____ ;there was rubbish everywhere,and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.(1996.6)

A)scattered?B)scraped C)scratched?D)smashed

ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.(90.1)

A)against?B)with C)to D)do

12. ________should any money be given to a small child.(91.6)

A)On no account B)From all accounts

C)Of no account D)By all means

animal has a brain which is nearest _______.(95.6)

A)in mans size? B)in size to man

C)in size to mans? D)to the size in man

Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break ________ its surface except for the tiny entrance.(96.1)

A)in? B)with?C)from?D)to

are writing to the manager _______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(97.1)

A)with the exception of? B)with the purpose of

C)with reference to? D)with a view to

16.I could see that my wife was _______ having that fur coat,whether I approved of it or not.(97.6)

A)adequate for B)intent on

C)short of?D)deficient in

of the scientists and engineers,are judged?________ how great their achievements are.(98.1)

A)in spite of B)in ways of

C)in favor of D)in terms of

tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ________ the terms of the contract.(2001.6)

A)in the vicinity of? B)in quest of

C)in accordance with?D)in collaboration with

[解析部分]

1.譯文:你應該訂閲一到兩分週刊,比如説《時代》或《新聞週刊》。

答案:D)subscribe。A)ascribe(to)"把……歸因於,把……歸屬於",如:This businessman ascribed his success to luck.這位商人把他的成功歸於運氣。B)order"命令;訂購;吩咐;點菜";C)reclaim"要回,回收";D)subscribe(to)"訂閲,訂購;同意",如;I have been subscribing to that newspaper for three years.我訂閲那份報紙已三年了。

2.譯文:每個工作日,人們遵循着同樣的日程表,很少偏離。

答案:A)deviated。A)deviate(from)"背離,偏離",如:The plane deviated from its normal flight path.飛機偏離了正常的飛行航線。B)disconnect"使某物(與某物)分離;割斷;切斷";C)detach(from)"拆卸,使分開",如:Shortly after the train arrived,the locomo- tive was detached from it.火車到達不久之後,火車頭就與機身分開了。D)distort"歪曲,曲解;扭曲"。

3.譯文:雖然在一定程度上殖民者已與美洲土著人相融合,但印地安人對美國文化及語言的影響還是很有限的。

答案:C)mingled。A)migrate"移民;遷徙";B)match"與……相匹配;對抗;競爭";C)mingle"交往;(使)相混,混合,溶入",min- gle with /in;D)melt"溶化,溶解;逐漸消失"。

4.譯文:我們僅花了幾個小時就把四周牆上的紙都刮掉了。

答案:B)scrape。A)shear"剪(羊毛、頭髮等)";B)scrape"刮,擦",如:scrape off the paint刮掉油漆;C)stroke作及物動詞意為"撫摸";D)chip"削(或鑿、鏟)掉(硬的東西)",例如:She carefully chipped the plaster off the tiles.她小心地鏟去瓷磚上的灰漿。 chip off的賓語可以是paint,但不可能是pa- per。

5.譯文:由於這兩個國家無法調和其分歧,雙方決定終止談判。

答案:C)reconcile。A)rectify"糾正","修復";B)oblige"迫使;幫……的忙";C)recon- cile"調解,使和解";D)obscure"使陰暗,使模糊"。

6.譯文:電影導演將音樂與屏幕上的.表演相結合。

答案:D)complement。A)contaminate"污染;弄髒";B)compliment"恭維,稱讚";C) contemplate"沉思";D)complement"補充;與……結合,相輔相成",如:His business skill complements her flair for design.他的經營技巧與她的設計才能相輔相成。

7.譯文:這種材料能夠抗熱防潮。

答案:D)repel。A)"刪除";B) compel"強迫,迫使";C)constrain"強迫;(指良心、內在力量)驅使",如:I feel constrained to apologize to you.我覺得非向你表示歉意不可;D)repel"排斥;抗禦;抵制"。

8.譯文:我們努力登上了山頂,半小時後我們開始下山了。

答案:B)descend。A)ascend"登高,上升,升高",如:ascend a hill登山;B)desend"下來,下降";C)decline"下傾,下降;衰退";D) plunge"跳入,陷入"。

9.譯文:人們要求市長壓縮他的發言,以便讓聽眾提問題。

答案:C)condense。A)constrain"強迫;拘

束";B)conduct"指揮,引導";C)condense"使壓縮,使縮短";D)converge"聚集,收斂"。 10.譯文:廚房的一扇窗户被打碎了,到處亂七八糟,窗簾和地毯被偷走了。

答案:D)smashed。A)scatter"驅散,散開;散佈";B)scrape"刮,擦,削";C)scratch"搔,抓,扒出;塗寫,亂畫";D)smash"打碎,打破;擊毀",如smash the teacup打碎茶杯。

11.譯文:機器所作的功與對機器所作的功的比率稱為機器的效率。

答案:C)to。A與B的比率用the ratio of A to B表示。其它三個選項的介詞都不能用在此處。

12.譯文:絕不應該給一個小孩子任何錢。

答案:A)。On no account"決不,絕對不",表示否定意義的副詞詞組放句首,主謂部分須倒裝。B)From all accounts和D) By all accounts均表示"根據各種説法",與本句句意不合。C)Of no account"毫不重要"。

13.譯文:該動物大腦的大小十分接近人的大腦。

答案:C)in size to mans。形容詞near表示"接近……的","和……差不多"時,後接介詞to,表示在哪方面用介詞in。

14.譯文:華盛頓紀念塔是一個空心的柱子,表面除了一個小入口,沒有一處裂縫。

答案:A)in。表示在某個表面上有"缺口"或"裂縫"時,與surface搭配的介詞為in。

15.譯文:我們正在給經理寫一封有關在上述地方進行修理活動的信。

答案:C)。with reference to"關於,有關";A)with the exception of"將……除外";B)with the purpose of"打算要,想要;D)with a view to"目的是……,為了……"。

16.譯文:我能看出我妻子一心想買那件毛皮大衣,不管我是否贊同。

答案:B)。intent on"專心的,專注的";A)adequate for"對……適當的,充分的";C) short of和D)deficient in均表示"缺少……的"。

17.譯文:對許多科學家和工程師的評價是根據他們的成就大小而進行的。

答案:D)。in terms of表示"根據,從……方面來説",相當於in the light of;A)in spite of"儘管,不管";B)in ways of無此搭配;C) in favor of"贊成,支持"。

18.譯文:按照合同,房客得裝修房屋。

答案:C)。in accordance with意為"與……一致,按照,根據";A)in the vicinity of"(在……)附近","(與……)接近";B)in quest of"尋找,尋求";D)in collaboration with"與……合作","與……勾結"。

12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練 2

Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.

A) reflections

B) demonstrations

C) illuminations

D) reproductions

注:1. reflection 反射;反映;倒影

2. demonstration *;演示

3. illumination 點亮,照亮

4. reproduction 複製品

It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A) retains

B) gains

C) achieves

D) acquireswww.

注:acquire 習得

Language Acquired Ability 語言習得能力

Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.

A) proceed

B) appeal

C) resort

D) incline

注:1. resort 訴諸於,求助

2. proceed with 繼續進行 =continue with

3. appeal 上訴

4. incline 喜歡;傾向

decline 婉言拒絕

recline 傾斜,斜躺

Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.

A) merged

B) collaborated

C) coincided

D) constituted

注:1. collaborate (文化藝術方面)合作

in collaboration with 合作

cooperation 合作

2. merge 合併;加強

3. coincide 巧合

4. constitute 構成,組成

During their fist teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _______ of lessons.

A) observation

B) investigation

C) inspection

D) examination

注:investigation 調查

He attends to the _______ of important business himself.

A) transaction

B) transition

C) transmission

D) transformation

注:1. transaction 交易

2. transition 季節的過度;社會制度的轉型

3. transmission 廣播電視節目的傳送;疾病的傳播;文化的傳播

4. transformation 改變

Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.

A) perfect

B) total

C) sheer

D) integral

注:1. sheer 完全的,純粹的(六級最愛)

2. revenge 報復

3. integral 完整的'

integrity 誠實,正直

A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.

A) trivial

B) delicate

C) minor

D) miniature

注:1. trivial 瑣碎的;價值不高的

2. fetch 取 fetch water 打水

3. delicate 【林妹妹的N個特徵】精細的(尤指眼科手術)

4. minor 次要的,從屬的

5. miniature 縮微的模型

The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.

A) floating

B) raising

C) heaving

D) ascending

注:1. ascending 輕的,薄的物體的上升;聲音從遠處傳來

2. floating 漂浮的

3. raise 撫養

4. heave 舉重物

12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練 3

Ⅰ. Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.

【翻譯】可持續發展被應用到各個領域,從能源到清潔的水到經濟發展。因此,很難去懷疑其背後的基本假設或者想法被付諸實踐的方法。

【詞彙】1. sustainable a.可持續的

例:Sustainable development is the common target of humans.

可持續發展是全人類的共同目標。

2. be applied to… 被應用於

3. question v. 對……表示懷疑,詢問

例:The teacher will question us on nouns.

老師將提問我們關於名詞的知識。

4. assumption n. 假定,設想

例:The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.

這個理論是建立在一系列錯誤的假定之上的。

5. concept n. 概念,想法

例:the concept of social class 社會等級的概念

6. put +n. +to use 將…付諸實踐,利用

Ⅱ. What’s more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050.

【翻譯】另外,發展中國家對動物製品的需求增長極快;到2050年,多消耗3億噸的穀物才能滿足這一需求。

【詞彙】’s more 連詞,另外

2. demand +for 對…的需求

3. meet the demand 滿足需求

【語法】demand為主句的主語,for animal products in developing countries都是修飾demand的`;從句中meeting it 做主語,其中it是指主句中的demand。

Ⅲ. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

【翻譯】關鍵是要拋棄那些極其簡單且一成不變的保持可持續性的方法,那些方法集中於保持產量又不增加破壞。

【詞彙】1. static a. 靜止的,不變的

例:The price of the product has been static recently.

這件產品的價格近期一直固定不變。

2. sustainablity n. 可持續性,永續性

可以結合Ⅰ.中的形容詞記憶,同一詞根的詞一起記可以增加背誦效率。

12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練 4

Ⅰ. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.

【翻譯】從國家的角度來看,過去十年的政策干預的確幫助轉變了英國大學的表現。

【詞彙】1. intervention n. 介入,干預

例:His intervention annoyed his partner.

他的介入惹惱了他的搭檔。

2. decade n. 十年

例:Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.

我大學畢業已經數十年了。

3. transform v. 轉變,轉換

例:He successfully transformed his plan into reality.

他成功地將他的計劃轉變成了現實。

Ⅱ. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income.

【翻譯】這些學校也是培養出最多博士畢業生、寫出最多科學引文,創造最豐厚專利許可證收入的機構。

【詞彙】1. citation n. 引文,表揚

例:Some dictionary writers use citation to explain the meaning of the word.

有些詞典編撰者用引文來解釋詞義。

2. patent n. 專利(權),特許

例:He has got a patent for his invention.

他的發明獲得了專利權。

3. license n. 執照,許可證

例:His license was suspended for six months.

他的駕照被吊銷半年。

Ⅲ. If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

【翻譯】如果地區內的技術轉移部能更好地協作配合,同時擴大研究生院的`規模,增加其功能,那麼大學就可以、也應該在英國下一輪發展週期的定位中扮演主要角色。

【詞彙】1. coordination n. 協作,配合

例:We have improved the coordination of the two departments.

我們已經加強了這兩個部門間的協作關係。

2. transfer v. 轉移,遷移

例:Our company will transfer from Shanghai to Beijing.

我們的公司將從上海遷往北京。

3. simultaneous a. 同時的,同時發生的

例:There were several simultaneous celebrations in this area.

本區有幾個慶祝活動同時舉行。

4. scale n. 規模,刻度,等級

例:The electronic industry is developing on a large scale.

電子行業正在大規模發展。

5. function n. 功能

例:What’s the function of this committee?

這個委員會的功能是什麼?

6. cycle n. 週期,循環

例:the life cycle of the plant 植物的生命週期

12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練 5

rete [:t]a.實在的,具體的 n.混凝土

te []v.(使)旋轉,(使)轉動;(使)輪流

ribute [ju:t]vi.捐款,貢獻;(to)有助於;投稿 vt.捐獻

t []n.有價值的人(或物),優點[ pl.]財產

ofit [] v. (飛機等)式樣翻新, 改進 n. 翻新, 改進

ium [:mi.m]n.加付款;贈品; 獎品; 額外補貼, 津貼; 獎金; 酬金a.高級的;售價高的

an [..:f.n]n.孤兒 vt.使成為孤兒

cription [p..n]n.預訂;預約;捐款

er [.g.]vi.逗留,留戀徘徊;繼續存留,緩慢消失

cal [eθik.l] adj.倫理的, 道德的, 憑處方出售的

ger [.]n.扳機;引起反應的行動 vt.觸發,引起

on [.n]vt.認為,估計;(on)指望;測算

ry []n.痛苦,苦惱,苦難;悲慘的'境遇,貧苦

dal []n.醜事,醜聞;流言蜚語;反感,憤慨

iment []n.意見,觀點;感情,情緒

idy [i]n.津貼,補助金

iminary []a.預備的,初步的 n.[ pl.]初步做法

n [.n]a.外國(人)的;陌生的 n.外國(星)人

ervative [k.n.s.:]a.保守的,守舊的;傳統的 n.保守的人

rtive [..s.:tiv]a.言語果斷的,斷言的

late [uleit]vt.使絕緣,使隔熱,使隔音;隔離,使隔絕

ipitate [teit]vt.促成;使沉澱 n.沉澱物 a.突如其來的

erion [.n]n.(批評、判斷等的)標準,準則

eria [.] n.標準, 尺度, 準則 名詞criterion的複數形式

aborative [] adj.協作的, 合作的

orate [i.l.b.r.t, -reit]a.詳盡的;複雜的 vi./ vt.詳述;詳細制訂

inate [neit]vt.排除,消除,根除;淘汰

tuation [..n]n.波動,起伏,變動

rvention [..n]n.介入,干涉,干預

rvision [:..n, :-]n.管理;監督

escent []n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的

ain [.bɑ:gin]n.特價商品;協議,交易 vi.討價還價

ission [..n]n.允許,許可,准許

entrated [treitid] adj.全神貫注的, 濃縮的, 密集的

scriminately adv. 不加區別地; 隨意地; 不加選擇地; 任意地

sible [.:z.b.l]a.似乎正確的,貌似可信的

erable [.r.b.l]a.易受傷的,脆弱的;易受攻擊的

ition [nju:..n]n.營養

astructure [..]n.結構,基礎設施

ure [..]n.風險投資 v.冒險;大膽表示;拿…冒險

12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練 6

【翻譯】雖然現在調查和創新主要集中在尋找污染少的其他能源上,但是等到像風能、太陽能這樣的清潔能源能滿足我們大部分的能源需求可能仍需數十年。

【詞彙】1. innovation n. 創新

例:Innovation is vital in modern society.

創新在現代社會十分重要。

2. alternative n. 二者擇一,供替代的選擇

例:I had no alternative but to leave this country.

我除了離開這個國家之外,別無選擇。

3. solar a. 太陽的,太陽能的

例:solar cell 太陽能電池

4. portion n.(總體的`)部分

例:A large portion of the building was destroyed in the fire.

房屋的大部分在火災中被燒燬。

Ⅱ. Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean, Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world. (2012. 06 閲讀 Text1)

【翻譯】有些建議將二氧化碳儲存在煤礦裏,或者以液態形式儲存在海里,殼牌傾向於將二氧化碳儲存在地質結構的深處,比如在世界各地存在的含鹽結構或者已經被耗盡石油或者天然氣的油田,氣田。

【詞彙】1. storage n. 保管;貯藏

例:Caves were used for storage.

洞穴過去被用來儲存東西。

2. geological a. 地質學的

例:She is interested in geological study.

她對地質研究很感興趣。

3. saline a. 鹽的,鹹的

例:There is a saline lake behind this mountain.

這座山的後面有一個鹽湖。

4. formation n. 隊形,構造

例:Family life has an important impact on the formation of children’s characters.

家庭生活對孩子性格的形成具有重要影響。

5. exhausted a. 耗盡的,精疲力竭的

例:My patience is exhausted.

我的耐心已經用盡。

12月英語六級詞彙題專項訓練 7

Ⅰ. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". (2010.06 閲讀 Text2)

【翻譯】雖然的確有益處,但商會和其他商業團體都強烈反對,將其形容為“政府運行、自我管理的”、一個“危險的先例”。

【詞彙】1. modesty n. 謙虛,中肯,端莊

例:Modesty helps one make progress.

謙虛使人進步。

2. chamber n. 會客室,議事廳

例:The lawyer is in the chamber.

律師現在在會議廳裏。

3. precedent n. 先例

例:There is no precedent for this case.

這起案件沒有先例。

Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2010. 06 閲讀 Text2)

【翻譯】社會期待、同時也要求父母為他們的孩子提供持續的照顧,也就是人類智力、情感、道德能力發展所需要的徹底的、親密的關愛。

【詞彙】1. continuity n. 連續性,繼續

例:There is no continuity between the two passages.

這兩個段落之間沒有連貫性。

2. intensive a. 密集的,徹底的,強烈的

例:The result was based on an intensive research.

這個結論是建立在一項徹底的調查上的。

3. intimate a. 親密的,私人的

例:We are intimate friends.

我們是親密的朋友。

4. intellectual a. 智力的,聰明的,需要智力的

例:Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一項需要高智慧的比賽項目。

Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. (2010.06 閲讀 Text2)

【翻譯】換句話説,家長的所作所為對於國家深切關注的,顯而易見地,是因為照顧孩子不僅僅是道德上所必須的,同時也是社會未來的'基礎。

【詞彙】1. obvious a. 明顯的

例:It is obvious that he loves her.

很明顯,他愛她。

2. urgent a. 緊急的,急迫的,堅持要求的

例:There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.

地震災區急需藥物。

3. essential a. 必須的,重要的

例:Water is essential for human beings.

水是人類的必需品。

【語法】1. “be of +抽象名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特徵,相當於 "be+形容詞"

例:be of value=be valuable;be of interest=be interesting;be of importance= be important