託福口語抓住主題句確定段落主旨的方法
導語:抓住主題句就等於抓住了段落的中心。因而,準確判斷並找出主題句相當重要。主題句一般會出現在段首或段尾,起概括全段的作用。託福口語主題句也可以出現在段中,同時還可以首尾呼應,段落結束時再次強調本段落的中心思想。下面和小編一起來看看:
例1:閲讀下面的段落:
Students today socialise in ways quite unlike those of their parents. One of the primary differences is the use and abuse of drugs. During the ‘60s and ‘70s, students were known to smoke the odd joint and occasionally take harder substances, whereas according to recent polls, students today are using ever larger quantities of drugs on an ever more regular basis. Whilst cannabis is still the drug of choice among young people, synthetic drugs such as ecstasy and harder drugs such as cocaine and even heroine are being taken by an increasing number of students. Drugs are much more readily available to students and are much cheaper than ever before.
段首句為主題句:“Students today socialize in ways quite unlike those of their parents.”它揭示了這段的中心思想是“現在的學生以一種不同於他們父母所採用的方式進行着社會活動。”餘下的各個句子都是以具體的事例來支持説明這一中心論點的。
例2:閲讀下面的段落:
We surveyed local residents in three university towns throughout the state to find out their opinions on the students in those towns. We questioned over three thousand people and found that since our last survey three years ago, attitudes towards students have changed considerably. “Lazy,” “scruffy” and “bad-mannered” was how more than 40% of those questioned described students, up from 22% in the last survey. This year only 25% considered students to be “polite” and “friendly” compared with 39% three years ago. Overall, 49% considered students to be a positive part of the town compared to 58% last time.
這次調查發現,與三年前的一次調查相比,人們對於學生的態度產生了相當大的變化。這是本段的主題。然後用具體的百分比數字説明這一中心觀點。主題句在段落中間。
例3:閲讀下面的段落:
Now let’s look at an interesting example with color. If you own a blue car, you know it is blue, even it is in bright sunlight, in darkness or under a yellow street light. Your eyes tell you that it changes color in these different situations, but your brain knows better. You have learnt that cars don’t change color all time, and so your brain interprets the information your eyes give you.
主題句在段尾:“你的大腦在解釋你的眼睛傳遞給它的信息。”前面有關藍色汽車的例子正是為説明這一觀點服務的。
主題句固然可以很好地向讀者説明段落的中心思想,但閲讀中我們常常會發現,有時很難在具體的位置找到一個明顯的能説明主題的句子。這時就需要我們對段落的整體內容進行歸納總結,高度概括提煉出它的中心思想。
注意到了託福 口語主題句的位置,抓住了主題句,就等於抓住了段落的`中心思想。除此之外,閲讀時還應注意一些進一步歸納總結的詞彙和短語的使用以及其他一些措辭,因為這些詞的使用可以就什麼是主題為讀者提供有用的線索。
以上就是小編對託福口語抓住主題句確定段落主旨的講解,希望對同學們的託福口語考試有所幫助。考生在託福口語備考的時候一定要事先了解一下託福口語模板,這樣能夠給大家的託福口語備考帶來不小的幫助。大家一定要早準備!通過積累,一定會有所收穫!
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