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　　Soldiers

Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent had two actors play the parts of an executive(經理)and a visitor，and switch roles each scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.

The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.

Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.

experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____

business is conducted by all executive and a visitor

B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor

to tell businessmen at a glance

businessmen indicate status

42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

executive has a higher status than the visitor.

tary people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not

C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.

D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.

43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___

less it affected his status

lower his status

more it affected his status

higher his status

longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_____

higher his status

less it affected his status

lower his status

D the more it affected his status

h statement is NOT true?

A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.

the actor played the executive while the other played the seated man

ness people wear similar suits.

D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.

　　答案：DCDAB

士兵和其他軍隊中的人都要穿制服，並且衣服上有各種各樣的標誌來表明他們的身份地位。但是在商業的世界中，幾乎每個人都穿的差不多一樣的衣服。乍看之下，很難分出身份地位的高低。那麼，在商界，人們如果表明自己高人一等呢?

2個研究者通過一系列的默劇對此進行嘗試和研究。劇中只有2個演員，分飾經理和拜訪者的角色，每次兩人都要交換角色。劇中演的是經理坐在辦公桌旁邊辦公，來訪者敲門，推開門，往辦公桌走去，和經理討論業務上的事情。

觀看的.觀眾被要求説出經理和拜訪者的地位孰高孰低。從觀眾的意見總結出一套地位的歸路。當拜訪者站在剛進門的地方，遠遠的穿過整個房間和經理説話，表明來訪者的地位最低。當拜訪者站在門和桌子的中間時，地位較高;當他徑直走到桌子旁邊站在經理前面時，地位最高。

在觀眾眼中，另一個影響拜訪者地位的事情是他敲門和進房間之間的時間間隔。對於坐在那裏的經理來説，他的地位受聽到敲門和應答的時間間隔的影響。拜訪者越早的進入房間，他的地位就越高。

經理越遲應答敲門聲，他的地位越高。

　　profession

Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!” it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama lly only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.

Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard ie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his stopped and got out to speak to the asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon

36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____

A sought after by too many

difficult for young people

slim people only

can go into without special training

someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____

will become a film star at long last

B he will become a stage manager

C he will be well paid

will end up without any Success

film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__

work in a bicycle factory

ing past him in her car

g to a film studio

ing for a bus

39.A few weeks after the ie Pratt found herself __B____

A the most famous actress of the world

ing the leading female role in a play

famous as the greatest actor of the world

less famous than the leading actor of the day

40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D

A this is something which happens once in a while

is a highly profitable chance

is something highly possible

D this is a very rare chance

　　答案：ADDBD

演藝界是一個人口密度過高的職業。對於想登上舞台的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機會很渺茫卻執意要做演員的人，這種説教是無用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學院進修。通常這裏只接受有前途和有天賦的學生，課程要花2年的時間。之後，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞台助理的身份，參與到劇團的工作。這意味着要做和舞台相關的所有事務和偶爾的跑龍套。這確實是很辛苦的工作，工作時間長，薪水又少的可憐。

當然，有些人沒有經過長期辛苦訓練，而是是通過不尋常的機會就獲得了聲望和成功。例如説，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個普通女工。某個早晨她在公車站等車的時候被一個開車路過的電影製作人看中了。製作人停車出來和她交談，問她是否願意來攝影棚試鏡。Connie認為他只是在開玩笑罷了。最後她生氣了，還威脅説要叫警察。最後製作人花了20分鐘的時間讓Connie相信他是認真的。試鏡很成功。幾個星期之後，她就作為女主角和當時很有名的一個男演員在一部戲中演對手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機會少之又少啊。