小升中英語閲讀基本功歸納

Exercise

Ideally then, a school system should be one in which the love of learning, rather than the acquisition of facts , is cultivated.

Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby , would be on an island 885 miles away.

Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and , at certain rare intervals, a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.

要點分析和參考譯文

要點：one 後面有一個in which 引導得定語從句，其中rather than the acquisition of facts是插入語，可以看成是主語the love of learning的並列成分

參考譯文：因此，理想的教育制度應該是培養學生酷愛學習，而不是獲得實際的東西

要點：虛擬條件句“if anything ……885 miles away.”是thinking的'賓語從句，作thinking的賓語。在這個虛擬條件句的主句中，主語和謂語之間插入了一個條件狀語從句“unless there was a ship nearby”，使得主謂分離。

參考譯文：他仍禁不住尋思起來，要是果發生什麼意外，如果附近連一條船也沒有，他用無線電能聯繫上得最近得人遠在885英里以外得島上。

要點：句中 interests, enjoyments, satisfaction, glow和excitement共五哥並列成分，皆作賓語。 At certain rare intervals為插入語，意為“間或，偶爾”。