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職稱英語綜合B模擬選擇題2017

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職稱英語綜合B模擬選擇題2017

  下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。

1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.

A force B influence C surprise D power

答案:B 名詞。impact“影響”,influence與其同義,故選B。本句意為:高鐵會對旅遊偏好產生嚴重影響。force“力量;壓力”;surprise“驚奇;驚訝”;power“權力”。

2 Can you follow the plot?

A change B investigate C write D understand

答案:D 動詞。本句意為:你懂這情節嗎?此句中follow意為“領悟;能理解”,understand與此同義,故選D。change“改變”;investigate“調查;研究”;write“寫”。

3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A physical B mental C natural D hard

答案:A 形容詞。本句意為:即使在一個高度現代化的國家,仍然需要體力勞動者。此句中manual“手工的;體力的'”,而physical“身體(上)的”,兩者同義,故選A。mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困難的”。

4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

A result B judgment C decision D event

答案:A 名詞。outcome“結果”,result同義,選A。judgment“判斷;裁決”;decision“決定”;event“事件;項目”。

5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.

A statements B beliefs  C suggestions D claims

答案:B 名詞。conviction“信念;信仰”,belief“信仰”,故選B。statement“聲明;陳述”;suggestion“建議”;claim“要求;聲稱”。

6 Up to now, the work has been easy.

A So B So long C So that D So far

答案:D 短語。up to now“至今,迄今”,so far“迄今為止;到目前為止”,故選D。so“如此;這麼”;so long“再見”;so that“以便;所以”。

7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.

A supposed B excited  C suggested D discussed

答案:C 動詞。advocate“提倡;主張”;suppose“假設;認為”;excite“激起;刺激”;suggest“建議;提議”;discuss“討論”,可知advocate與suggest同義,故選C。

8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.

A Therefore B Afterwards  C However D Furthermore

答案:A 連詞。accordingly“因此,所以(表因果關係)”,故選項A therefore“所以”與此同義。afterwards“後來、然後”;however“然而;可是(錶轉折關係)”;furthermore“此外;而且(表遞進關係)”。

9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.

A view B sight C look D point

答案:A 名詞。outlook“景色”,view“風景”,故選A。本句意為:山頂上的風景令人歎為觀止。選項四個單詞的意思都很相近,易混淆。sight“視覺;視野”;look“看;樣子”;point“要點”。

10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely

答案:D 副詞。intimately“熟悉地;親密地”,closely“緊密地;親切地”,兩者意思相近,選D。本句意為:我們的生活與他們緊密聯繫。tensely“緊張地”;nearly“差不多;幾乎”;carefully“仔細地”。

11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

A explained B invented C considered D accepted

答案:A 短語。put across“闡明;講清楚”,explain“説明;解釋”,故選A。本句意為:工會代表有效地闡明瞭她的論點。invent“發明”;consider“考慮”;accept“接受”。

12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.

A heavy B strong C kind D wild

答案:C 形容詞。tender“温柔的;體貼的”,如 a tender heart“一顆温柔的心”。heavy“沉重的”;strong“堅強的”;kind“親切的;和藹的;體貼的”;wild“野蠻的”,故kind與tender同義,選C。

13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

A making  B taking  C discussing D expecting

答案:C 動詞。debate“辯論;討論”,discuss與此同義,故選C。make“製作;製造”;take“拿;獲得”;expect“期待”。

14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

A waste B buy  C use D sell

答案:C 動詞。consume“消費;用掉”,use與此同義,選C。waste“浪費”;buy“購買”;sell“賣”。

15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

A function  B ability C power D volume

答案:D 名詞。capacity“能力;容量”。本句意為:油箱的容量為140升。因此在這句話中,capacity意為“容量”,volume“量;體積”,故選D。這題易錯選B ability“能力”,是capacity的同義詞,但在此句中capacity意為“容量”,不能替換。function“功能”;power“力量;權力”。