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who引导的定语从句例句

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  who引导的定语从句例句篇一

who引导的定语从句例句

1)a large number of men always around a girl who is my friend.

4)a girl was always arounded by a group of men ,the girl who is my friend

正确,意思是一群男人老是围着一个女孩,那女孩是我朋友。

5)my brother always arounds a girl who is my friend

8)a girl was always arounded by my brother, the girl who is my friend

正确,我哥哥老是围着一个女孩,那女孩是我朋友。

2)a large number of men always around a girl, the girl who is my friend.

6)my brother always arounds a girl, the girl who is my friend

错误,不应该加the girl 因为先行词a girl

跟从句时紧挨的

7)a girl was always arounded by my brother who is my friend

3)a girl was always arounded by a group of men who is my friend

错误,这种情况应该加the girl

否则它就指代的是my brother ,a group of men

定语从句的构成 先行词(名词)+ 引导词(关系代词 关系副词) + 定语从句

用结构分析,自己体味,语感也很重要的。

  who引导的定语从句例句篇二

一、 who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的.名词或代词。如:

The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。

Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。

二、 who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。如:

The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。

但在非正式英语中,who亦可作宾语,且可以省略。如:

The man(who)I saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。

三、 在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如:

Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?

四、 若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。如:

He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。

五、 若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰,关系代词用that而不用who。如:

Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。

Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。

本期我们只讲解了who引导的定语从句需要注意的五个方面,以后我们还会学到其它关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句,我们在以后的学习中会讲解的。