定语从句的关系用法分享
导语:定语从句的关系用法有哪些?以下是小编为大家整理的文章,欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!
只用that不用which的情况
先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。如:I refuse to accept the blame for something that was his fault.
先行词被the only,any,few,no,very等修饰时。如:Australia is the only country that is also a continent.
先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词,或被形容词的'最高级、序数词修饰时。如:This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
先行词人、物并用时。如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。如:Which is the bike that you lost?
先行词在主句中作表语, 而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。如:Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.
只用which不用that的情况
关系代词前有介词时。如:Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?
引導非限制性定语从句时。如:As a child, Jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather.
先行词为that/those时。如:What’s that which was put in the car?
which用作定语时。如:He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.
the same ... as ... 与the same ... that ...
the same ... as表示相似或同类的东西,the same ... that表示同一人或物。如:
This is the same book as he lent me last week.
This is the same book that he lent me last week.
such/so ... as与such/so ... that
such/so ... as (定语从句)像……那样
such/so ... that (状语从句)如此……以至于
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
as与which
as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前, 也可以放在主句后, 有时还可插入主句中。which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后。
as意为“正如……”,后面的谓语动词多用see,know,expect,say,mention,report等; which意为“这一点”或“这件事”等。
He is a very successful man, as is known to all.
The meeting was put off, which astonished us.
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