2016年公共英语五级重点短语汇总大纲

2016年公共英语五级等级考试在即，yjbys为大家分享最新重点短语总结如下，希望对大家复习有所帮助!

be able to do能够，会

be about to do刚要，即将

above all首先，首要，尤其是

be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…

be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…

be abundant in…富于，…丰富

by accident偶然，碰巧 (=by chance)

in accordance with依照，根据，与…一致

according toprep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…

accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)

be accustomed to习惯于，惯常的

act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用

act on遵照…行动，奉行;作用于，影响

put sth. into action付诸实施

put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动

take action采取行动;开始工作

adapt to适应

add up加起来;说得通

in additionconj.另外，加之

in addition to加之;又;除…之外;并且

admit of容许有，有…余地

be on the advance(物价)在上涨中

in advance预先，事先;在前面

in advance of在…的前面;超过

gain an advantage over胜过，优于

have an advantage over比...更有利

take advantage of sth.利用(时机、他人的弱点等)

afford to(买)得起(某物)

agree with同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致

agree to sth.同意某事

ahead of在…前面，先于;胜过

go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面

aim for瞄准;以…为目标

aim at瞄准，针对;在，旨在

by air通过航空途径;用无线电

in the air在空中，在流行中，悬而未决

on the air(用无线电，电视)播送

after all毕竟，终究;虽然这样

at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)

in all总共，一共，合计

all out全力以赴，竭尽全力

all over到处，遍及;结束;(相貌)非常像

all but几乎，差一点;除…之外其余都

all right令人满意的，不错的;(健康)良好的/行/可以

not at all(用来加强 not 的语气)一点也不;根本不

all along一直，始终;从一开始就

amount to达到，总计;相当于，等于

in large amounts大量地

and so on等等 (=and so forth)

and so forth等等，如此等等

and the like等等，以及诸如此类

and that而且

and then而且，其次，于是，然后

and yet可是，然而

one after another一个接一个地，接连地

one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)

answer for对…负责;承受…之后果

answer back应答

not any longer不再

not any more(=no more)不再

　　【名词性从句】

概念

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that、whether、if不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词：what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whose、which.

连接副词：when、where、how、why

不可省略的连词

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较：whether与if 均为“是否”的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether不能被if 取代：

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有“or not”

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

名词性that-从句

1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的'作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：

主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。

宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。

形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.

你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

It’s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

+ be +形容词+ that-从句

It is necessary that...　　有必要……

It is important that...　　重要的是……

It is obvious that...　　很明显……

b. It + be + -ed分词+ that-从句

It is believed that...　　人们相信……

It is known to all that...　　从所周知……

It has been decided that...　　已决定……

c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that...　　……是常识

It is a surprise that...　　令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that...　　事实是……

d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It appears that...　　　　　　似乎……

It happens that...　　　　　　碰巧……

It occurred to me that...　　 我突然想起……

名词性wh-从句

1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who、whom、whose、whoever、what、whatever、which、whichever等连接代词和where、when、how、why等连接副词。

Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：

主语： How the book will sell depends on its author.书销售如何取决于作者本人。

直接宾语：In one’s own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以随心所欲。

　　【动名词】

动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1)作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语

V. + doing sth

admit 承认　　appreciate 感激,赞赏　　avoid 避免

complete 完成　　consider 认为　　delay 耽误

deny 否认　　detest 讨厌　　endure 忍受　　enjoy 喜欢

escape 逃脱　　prevent阻止　　fancy 想象

finish 完成　　imagine 想象　　mind 介意

miss 想念　　postpone 推迟　　practise 训练

recall 回忆　　resent 讨厌　　resist 抵抗

resume 继续　　risk 冒险　　suggest 建议

face 面对　　include 包括　　stand 忍受

understand 理解　　forgive 宽恕　　keep 继续

举例：

(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit to;　　;　　be used to;

lead to;　　devote oneself to;　　object to;

stick to;　　busy;　　look forward to(to为介词);

no good;　　no use;　　It’s worth...;

as well as;　　can’t help;　　It’s no use/good;

be tired of;　　be fond of;　　be capable of;

be afraid of;　　be proud of;　　think of/about;

hold off;　　put off;　　keep on;

insist on;　　count on / upon;　　set about;

be successful in;　　good at;　　take up;

3)作表语

Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.