職稱英語衞生類閲讀判斷精選試題

以下是小編整理的`職稱英語衞生類閲讀判斷精選試題，希望對大家有所幫助

　　【題一】

Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.

The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.

Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.

One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.

16 Today, conventional financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as billing and vocational training.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a computer in his shop

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 One thing that managers do not have to understand is how computers work.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 In some cases managers have to learn how to write programs so as to work out computerized information systems that suit their own companies best.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

21 Computerized firms would rather employ business graduates than computer science graduates because it is easier to train the former into qualified employees.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

參考答案：16. A　17. B　18. B　19. A　20. B　21. C

　　【題二】

The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future， their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year， the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides， which swept across the island and destroyed houses， came when there was neither wind nor rain. “This never happened before，” say the older citizens of Kiribati.

What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned， pollutants (污染物) are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earth's atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers (冰川) and polar (極地的) ice caps.

If the trend continues， scientists say， many countries will suffer. Bangladesh， for example， might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific， like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands， however， would face an even worse fate - they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone's loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth.

The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea， on which their economies have always been based， is suddenly threatening their existence. They don't have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants， which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.

1 The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

2 High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

3 The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

4 Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

5 The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

6 The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

7 Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

【參考答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C