職稱英語真題《衞生A》閲讀判斷精選題

2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了促進大家的學習積極性，小編整理了職稱英語考試歷年真題精選，以下是關於職稱英語真題《衞生A》閲讀判斷精選題，供大家備考。

　One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development

One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.

For instance, the study found that many parents don't know that 1-year-olds can't tell the difference between fight and wrong, and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.

The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center, in New York. "They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody. "

Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents -- 98.6 percent of whom were mothers -- of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey, the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.

The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.

One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy "healthy interactions" with their children.

A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.

"A morn could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant, and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,"Paradis said, "That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development."

The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.

One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction," she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting."

16. A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.

A. Right

B. wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.

A. Right

B. wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. The parents surveyed were asked l I questions on child development.

A. Right

B. wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.

A. Right

B. wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.

A. Right

B. wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. Children of one and a half years old like to sit still.

A. Right

B. wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. Parent-child interaction can in no way be improved.

A. Right

B. wrong

C. Not mentioned

答案與解析

16.B。題幹：多數的嬰兒家長都不瞭解兒童的發展。本題為第一題，一般在文章的開頭部分。利用題幹關鍵詞a majority ofparents和child development可以定位到文章第一段，意為“有三分之一的孩子家長有非常少的有關兒童發展的.知識”，由此可知題幹所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B。【備考助手】閲讀判斷題目的關鍵是定位到原文的相關句子，從而才能進行判斷。定位原句子主要是利用題乾的關鍵詞，如大寫字母的單詞、數字、時間、名詞、動詞、形容詞等;題目的順序與所對應的原句的順序一般是一致的。

17.A。題幹：一歲的嬰兒沒有對或錯的感覺。利用題幹關鍵詞Babies ofone year old和sense ofright or wrong可以定位到文章第二段，意為“研究發現許多家長不知道1歲的孩子不能辨別對錯”，由此可知題幹所述與原文信息一致，所以正確答案為A。

18.A。題幹：接受調查的家長被問了11個與兒童發展有關的問題。利用題幹關鍵詞11 questions可以定位到文章第四段最後一句，意為“作為調查的一部分，這些家長被問了11個問題，這些問題都是設計出來檢測他們對兒童發展的瞭解的”。由此可知，題幹所述與原文信息一致，所以該題答案為A。

19.c。題幹：多數的美國家庭都是小家庭而非大家庭。利用題幹關鍵詞American families，nuclear和extended進行定位，沒有定位到相關信息，所以該題答案為C。【備考助手】根據歷年真題分析，閲讀判斷題目每年有1——2道題目為C(未提及)。

20.C。題幹：多數有小孩的母親更願意待在家裏。利用題幹關鍵詞prefer to stay at home進行定位，沒有定位到相關信息，所以該題答案為C。

2l.B。題幹：一歲半的孩子喜歡靜靜地坐着。利用題幹關鍵詞one and a half years old和sit still可以定位到第七段的最後一句，意為“她説，媽媽也許會期望一個18個月大的孩子在看醫生時靜靜地坐着，雖然那個年齡的孩子通常很好奇而且喜歡到處跑來跑去”，由此可知題幹所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B。

22.B。題幹：家長與孩子的互動無法得到改善。利用題幹關鍵詞Parent-child interaction可以定位到最後一段第二句，意為“通過增加家長們有關兒童發展的知識，可以增進家長和孩子之間的互動”，由此可知題幹所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B。