七年級英語下冊Unit5 Water練習題

導語：下面是關於七年級英語下冊Unit5 Water的單元練習題，我們一起來看看吧。更多相關資料請上應屆畢業生考試網查詢。

　　一.詞彙：根據漢語或首字母提示寫單詞，補全句子。

1. We should try to save each ________ (滴) of water in our daily lives.

2. Last week, the Blacks had a great ________ (旅行) to Guangzhou, China.

3. We want to do a(n) ________ (實驗) about water.

4. Jim, you may ________ (繼續) to play games after finishing your homework.

5. Go along the street, and you will find the big _______ (銀行) on your left.

6. We can't drink sea water because there is much s ________ in it.

7. There is little f ________ water in this place.

8. The baby is sleeping. Please keep your v ________ down.

9. Little Tim often wastes much v ________ time in watching TV.

10. Tony, may you r ________ my bike today? I'd like to use it.

　　二.單項選擇。

從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

( )11. After going shopping, my mother always gives the ________ to me.

A. pay B. food C. money D. change

( )12. As we all know, water covers about ________ of the Earth.

A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three

( ) 13. ---- Where does water on land go in the end?

---- It flows into seas or oceans ________ lakes and rivers.

A. past B. with C. across D. through

( ) 14. ---- Why can't I drink the water in the fridge, Mom?

---- It's ________ cold and is bad for your body.

A. a bit B. a few C. little D. a lot

( ) 15. The soup is not sweet enough. Please ________ some sugar ________ it.

A. add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto

( ) 16. ---- Can you get me some juice to drink? I'm thirsty.

---- Sorry, there is ________. Please ask Sally, instead.

A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few

( ) 17. ---- Daisy, don't leave the tap ________.

---- Sorry, Mom. I'll ________ it off at once.

A. on; turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take

( ) 18. ---- How ________ are these apples?

---- $10 each kg. It is so expensive that ________ of us can buy them.

A. much; all B. much; few C. many; all D. many; few

( ) 19. The story is very interesting. It is ________ the novel.

A. part of B. a part of C. the part of D. parts of

( ) 20. ________ is important ________ the water in the river clean.

A. It; keep B. It; to keep C. That; keep D. That; to keep

　　三. 完形填空。

閲讀下面短文，從短文後每小題的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)

Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting ____21____ about water?

Without water, the Earth would look ____22____ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only ____23____ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water ____24____ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So ____25____ can we do to help with water problems?

Keep a shower to 10 minutes or ____26____ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (車庫), or the sidewalk instead of water.

__27____ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to __28____ your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.

Use water only ____29____ you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap ____30____ when you are not using it.

( )21. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories

( )22. A. as B. at C. for D. like

( ) 23. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little

( ) 24. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes

( ) 25. A. how B. what C. when D. which

( ) 26. A. little B. much C. less D. more

( ) 27. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never

( ) 28. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress

( ) 29. A. when B. since C. after D. before

( ) 30. A. on B. off C. up D. down

　　四.閲讀理解。

A)閲讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.

City Guangzhou London Washington Paris

Country China Britain America France

Rainfall in July 227.6mm 45.0mm 96.5mm 53.6mm

Rainfall in January 43.2mm 78.0mm 69.1mm 54.3mm

( ) 31. The rainfall in different cities of the world is ________.

A. very little B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same

( ) 32. Which city has the most rainfall in July?

A. Guangzhou. B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris.

( ) 33. The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is ________.

A. Guangzhou — London — Washington — Paris

B. Guangzhou — Washington — London — Paris

C. Guangzhou — Paris — Washington — London

D. London — Washington — Paris — Guangzhou

( ) 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July.

B. Five cities are mentioned in the passage.

C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July.

D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.

( ) 35. This passage mainly talks about ________ in four different cities.

A. the average rainfall B. the average temperature

C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperature

B

Bill sells Coca-Cola all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East.

A friend asked, "How was your business with the Arabs?" "Too bad," Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained, "When I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around the world. However, I had a problem - I don't know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster. In the first picture, a man is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen."

"That's a good idea," said the friend. "Well, it should," Bill answered. "But I didn’t know that Arabs usually read from right to left."

( )36. What does Bill do in the passage?

A. He is a doctor. B. He is a fisherman.

C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman.

( ) 37. Why did Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East?

A. He couldn't learn Arabic. B. He spent much money on posters.

C. He had no friends there. D. His business was bad.

( ) 38. What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese?

A. 感動的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 難過的

( ) 39. Bill ________ to help sell Coca-Cola.

A. built some factories B. wrote some books

C. made some TV programmes D. made some nice posters

( ) 40. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents.

B. Arabs in the Middle East didn't like to drink Coca-Cola.

C. Arabs usually read something from right to left.

D. There are three different people in each poster.

B)從所給的六個詞中選出五個補全對話。

A. much B. glad C. bank D. take E. spend F. pocket

A: Where are you going, Lisa?

B: I'm going to the (41) ________to store money.

A: It's surprising that you have (42) ________ money left. How did you do that?

B: My parents often give me some (43) ________ money.

A: How much do they give you each week?

B: One or two hundred yuan. I only (44) ________ a little on water or snacks.

A: How great you are! I should learn from you.

B: I'll be (45) ________ to help you.

　　五.用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。

46. We need to drink________ (much) water on hot days.

47. When there is enough water in the clouds, it ________ (fall) as rain.

48. Look! The boy ________ (waste) water. We should stop him.

49. Jack ________ (drop) a small stone into the water.

50. Some foods are unhealthy because there are ________ (chemical) in them.

51. If you are tired, please stop ________ (work) to have a rest.

52. Lucy, do you know how the clouds ________ (form)?

53. To stay healthy, it's best not to ________ (add) too much cooking oil to dishes.

54. Dad, I can't stand the food you cooked. It is too ________ (salt).

55. The water in this river isn't ________ (drink) because it is polluted.

　　一.詞彙：根據漢語或首字母提示寫單詞，補全句子。

1. drop 2. Journey 3. Experiment 4. Continue 5. Bank

6. salt 7. fresh 8. voice 9. valuable 10. return

　　二.單項選擇。

11.D 依據題意“每次購物之後，媽媽總是變着花樣給我買東西”，所以，選擇，D.

12.C 分數的表達方法為，分子為基數詞，分母為序數詞，當分子大於1時，分母用複數，所以選擇C.

13.D 它通過湖泊和海洋流入大海。through (從空間中)通過 ;across 從表面通過。

14.A a bit +形容詞，有點…;a few +名詞複數;little+不可數名詞;a lot 放在實義動詞後。

15.B add…to…把…加入到…

16.C too much+不可數名詞，太多的.…; too many+名詞複數，太多的…; too little+不可數名詞，太少的…

too few+名詞複數，太少的… 而juice 不可數，依據題意，選擇C.

17.A 依據題意“不要讓水管流水了，對不起，媽媽。我馬上關掉。” turn off 關閉。所以，選擇，A.

18.B 問價格用how much ,先排除C;D. 價格貴，只能夠買的起一少部分，所以選擇，B。

19.A be part of …的一部分。

20.B It is +形容詞+for sb to do sth . 某人做某事…

　　三. 完形填空。

21.C novel小説;book書本;fact事實 ;story 故事，從下文的介紹中可知，講的的是和水有關的事實。

22.D look as 把…看作; look at 看… ;look for 尋找;look like看起來像…;依據題意可知選擇D.

23.B days 為複數，用few 和a few 修飾，先排除A和D. 而few是表示否定的意義，所以選擇B.

24.D look up在字典或詞典中查找;向上看;go up 上升;pick up 撿起。make up 組成。人的血液百分之83是由水組成的，所以選擇D.

25.B 由題意“我們該怎麼做才能夠幫助解決水的問題呢?”可知，選擇B.

26.C 由題意“淋浴10分鐘或者更少的時間。”選擇C.

27.D 從省水的角度來説不要潑掉用過的水。所以選擇D.

28.C 用桶裝水洗刷自行車或車，所以選擇C.

29.A 在需要的時候用水，所以選擇A.

30.B 在不用水時關閉水龍頭，所以選擇B.

　　四.閲讀理解。

31.C And it is different from one city to another. 有此句可知，降雨量在世界各地是不同的，需要選擇C.

32.A 從圖表可知，七月份的降雨量廣州最大。所以選擇A.

33C 一月份的平均降雨量從低到高的順序為C.

34.D

35.A 這篇文章主要介紹世界各地的平均降雨量，所以選擇A.

36.D 由首句可知，選擇D.

37.D 由A friend asked, "How was your business with the Arabs?" "Too bad,"可知，選擇D.

38.B

39.D 由此句So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola.可知，選擇D.

40.C

41-45 CAFEB

　　五.用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。

46. more 47. falls 48. is wasting 49. dropped 50. chemicals

51. working 52. form 53. add 54. salty 55. drinkable