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雅思聽力句型的講解

校園7.97K

1.前置定語結構

雅思聽力句型的講解

前置定語在考題中出現的'形式為n. ______ 和 adj. _______, 即在填空前出現名詞或形容詞的關鍵詞。

在錄音中則經常通過修辭結構和句子結構的改變,將關鍵詞後置。

例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21

--Read IT ___________.

錄音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.

解析:通過修辭結構的改變,把名詞前置定語變成分詞後置定語,完成關鍵詞後置。

例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30

--Excellent ___________.

錄音:F: OK, any other comments?

M: I thought student support was excellent.

解析:通過句子結構的改變,完成關鍵詞後置。

例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24

--Reduced ___________ for students.

錄音:students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.

解析:通過修辭結構的改變,把形容詞前置定語變成從句後置定語,完成關鍵詞後置,同時伴隨reduced的同意轉換。

2. 後置定語結構

後置定語在考題中出現的形式為n. prep. ______ 和 n. p. _______, 即在填空前出現關鍵詞如名詞-介詞(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)或名詞-分詞。

在錄音中則經常通過修辭結構和句子結構的改變,將名詞關鍵詞後置。

例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

錄音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

解析:通過修辭結構的改變,把介詞短語後置定語變成名詞前置定語,完成關鍵詞後置。

例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22

--Spoken to Jane Prince

Head of the _____________.

錄音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.

M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.

解析:通過句子結構的改變,完成關鍵詞後置。

例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32

--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________

錄音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

解析:通過修辭結構的改變,把分詞後置定語變成名詞前置定語,完成關鍵詞後置。

關鍵詞後置通常出現於Section2-4的大表格填空中