高一英語必修一語法知識總結

對於高一的英語學習，我們學生通常要通過大量的、多形式的訓練來夯實基礎、完善語感、提高語言運用能力。下面是本站小編為大家整理的高一英語必修一知識，希望對大家有用!

　　英語必修一語法知識

(一)陳述句的變化規則

直接引語如果是陳述句，變為間接引語時，用連詞that(可省略)引導，從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。

人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思

例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.

2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in yourroom.”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

時態的變化

直接引語	間接引語
一般現在時	一般過去時
現在進行時	過去進行時
現在完成時	過去完成時
一般過去時	過去完成時
一般將來時	過去將來時
過去完成時	過去完成時

例：

“I don’t want to set down a series of factsin a diary,” said Anne.

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series offacts in a diary.

The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

→ The boy said that he was using a knife.

注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變為間接引語時，時態不變，如：

He said, “Light travels much faster thansound.”

He said that light travels much faster thansound.

指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化

直接引語	間接引語
this	that
these	those
now	then
ago	before/earlier
today	that day
yesterday	the day before
tomorrow	the next/following day
the day after tomorrow	In two day’s time
come	go
here	there
the day before yesterday	two days before/earlier

(二)祈使句的變化規則

如果直接引語是祈使句，變為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式，並根據句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例：

The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”

→ The hostess asked us to sit down.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.

　　高一英語必修一知識

1. fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如：

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for尋找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to, so as to 這兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to. 如:

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4. care about

1) 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。

2)關心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.

她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。

3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

這些年輕人根本不在乎老人説的話。

5. such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。

6. drop * 　 a line 留下便條, 寫封短信

7、make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束

(1) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。

8、stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我將回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

9、come about 引起;發生;產生

(1)How did the accident come about?

這場事故是怎麼發生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

　　高一英語基礎知識

1. leave out

1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.

2) 刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。

2. stare at (由於好奇、激動等張着嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)凝視，盯着看

Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外國人看，這樣不禮貌。

比較：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視着

這兩個小男孩互相怒視着，隨時準備開戰。

3. make jokes about 就……説笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的.舊帽子説笑我。

have a joke with … about…跟某人開關於某事的玩笑。

He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。

play a joke on…開某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。

v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英。

4. take over 接管;接替;繼承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。

5. break down

1) 破壞;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。

The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據説和談破裂了。

2)(機器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。

3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。

4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。

5) 起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。

6. get on one’s feet

1)站起來;站起來發言

2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立

3)(人)病好了, 可以起牀了; (使)恢復, 復甦(指企業)

7. go through

1) 經歷;經受;遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。

2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。

3)通過;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。

Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批准。

4)全面檢查;搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。

over 接管;接替;繼承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此傑克將接

管(他的工作)。

9. break down

1) 破壞;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。

The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據説和談破裂了。

2)(機器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。

3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。

4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。