歷年三級筆譯試題

全國翻譯專業資格(水平)考試分資深翻譯，一級，二級，三級口譯和筆譯四個級別，下面是小編分享的英語三級級筆譯歷年試題，希望能幫到大家!

第一部分 英譯漢

Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year.

"It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing." For the four million people who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.

A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.

are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.

In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.

A changing Arctic is felt there, too. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.

Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat.

"The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns," said Mr. Eira, sitting inside his home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it."

A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its

own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.

第二部分 漢譯英

維護世界和平，促進共同發展，謀求合作共贏，是各國人民的共同願望，也是不可抗拒的當今時代潮流。中國高舉和平、發展、合作的旗幟，堅持走和平發展道路，與世界各國一道，共同致力於建設一個持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。

中國與世界從未像今天這樣緊密相連。政府把中國人民的根本利益與各國人民的共同利益結合起來，堅持奉行防禦性的國防政策。中國的國防服從和服務於國家發展戰略和安全戰略，旨在維護國家安 段，中國把科學發展觀作為國防和軍隊建設的重要指導方針，積極推進中國特色軍事變革，努力實現國防和軍隊建設全面協調可持續發展。

2006年11月人事部三級筆譯真題

第一部分 英譯漢

Faced with growing evidence that avian influenza is spreading in birds, the World Health Organization on Wednesday signed an agreement with the Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche Holding to build up its stockpile of medicines in case of a pandemic in humans.

Under the agreement, Roche will reserve three million treatments of its Tamiflu antiviral medicine for use by the UN agency in case of a worldwide human pandemic of avian flu.

"It's just enough to deal with an initial outbreak," said Jong-Wook Lee, director-general of the WHO. "But clearly this is not enough to deal with a full pandemic."

The agency says only 57 people in Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia have died, mainly from contact with infected birds. The virus has killed millions of chickens and led to preventive culling across Asia since late 2003.

Sustained human-to-human infection has not yet been the World Health Organization warns that bird flu, which first appeared in Hong Kong in 1997, could mutate genetically, making it easier for humans to catch and transmit the disease among themselves.

Signs the disease has spread recently to birds in Siberia and Kazakhstan are adding to concerns, the WHO says.

A panel of European Union experts will convene Thursday in Brussels to discuss measures to prevent the spread of bird deaths to European poultry.

When asked whether he thought a widespread outbreak in humans was imminent, Lee said: "We don't know when it will come. But it would be hugely irresponsible if the WHO and member states did not take preventive measures now."

order was placed- a relatively long time due to a complicated production process.

第二部分 漢譯英

25年來，中國堅定不移地推進改革開放，社會主義市場經濟體制初步建立，開放型經濟已經形成，社會生產力和綜合國力不斷增強，各項社會事業全面發展，人民生活總體上實現了由温飽到小康的歷史性跨越。從1978年至2003年的25年間，中國經濟年均增長9.4%。25年前，中國年國內生產總值為1473億美元，去年已達到14000多億美元。25年前，中國年進出口貿易總額為206億美元，去年已達到8512億美元。25年前，中國外匯儲備為1.67億美元，去年已達到4033億美元。目前，中國經濟總量居世界第六，進出口貿易總額居世界第四。中國之所以能夠發生這樣巨大的變化，最關鍵的原因是我們始終堅持走中國特色社會主義道路，始終堅持改革開放，激發了全體人民的積極性、主動性、創造性。

中國雖然取得了很大的發展成就，但中國人口多，底子薄，生產力不發達，發展很不平衡，生態環境、自然資源與經濟社會發展的矛盾比較突出。雖然中國人均國內生產總值已經突破1000美元，但仍排在世界一百位以後。中國要實現現代化，使全體人民都過上富裕生活，還需要進行長期不懈的艱苦奮鬥。 我們已經明確了本世紀頭20年的奮鬥目標，這就是全面建設惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會，到2020年實現國內生產總值比2000年翻兩番，達到4萬億美元，人均國內生產總值達到3000美元，使經濟更加發展、民主更加健全、科教更加進步、文化更加繁榮、社會更加和諧、人民生活更加殷實。

2007年5月人事部三級筆譯真題

第一部分 英譯漢

It took nine years from the time the Danish and Swedish governments agreed to build a fixed link between their countries to the time the first car, train, truck and bicyclists crossed the Oresund Bridge.

Construction of the bridge, including design and cornerstone, began in March 1991 and was completed in July road and rail bridge in the world. At approximately 10 miles (16 tunnel, it is an But as time has proven, the minimalism has contributed greatly to the development of the Oresund region: the eastern part of Denmark, including Copenhagen, and the southwestern part of Sweden, including Malm and Lund.

The level of commuting between Malm and Copenhagen has quadrupled since the opening of the bridge in 2000, and the number of Danes moving to the south of Sweden has increased sixfold. The Oresund region has become a cultural and economic powerhouse, considered a model region by the European Union.

Work on the bridge began in 1995, and was undertaken by a team of international consulting and construction companies.

From the beginning, construction of the bridge complied with some of the worlds toughest environmental regulations, as well as many advanced design and construction details. The Mexico-based CEMEX, one of the worlds largest producers of Cement and ready-mix concrete, was awarded a contract to deliver tons of high-quality cement to help build the main part of the bridge, the two approach bridges and the tunnel.

When it opened in July 2000, the Oresund Bridge consisted of a 3.5-kilometer immersed tunnel, the largest of its kind in the world, a 4-kilometer long artificial island (made from mud dug out from the bottom of strait to make space for the tunnel) and a 7.8-kilometer cable-stayed bridge, the worlds longest bridge including both a highway and a railroad.

Though just half of the total construction, the actual bridge span, is visible above water, the overall architecture was designed to please the eye from both the Danish and Swedish sides of the strait.

The four 204-meter (670 feet) tall pillars carrying the bridge have a simple Scandinavian design. To drivers and passengers crossing the bridge, the pillars provide a visual, as well as actual, impression of stability and calm. The two-level structure is made of steel and concrete. Along tile two approach bridges, tracks are piaced in concrete troughs that turn into steel decks on the bridge. The bridges upper deck carries cars and trucks, while the lower deck accommodates the railroad. The four pillars are grounded in giant cement boxes placed at the bottom of the strait, about 18 meters below sea level.

Last 13,600 traffic Throughout the construction process, the Danish and Swedish environmental agencies have surveyed but found no changes in the wildlife, birds, fish and vegetation surrounding the bridge. In addition, the chemicals used in construction and the percentage of waste materials have been kept to a minimum, as required by both Danish and Swedish laws.

In 2003, the Oresund Bridge won the IABSE (International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering) Outstanding Structural Award for its innovative design, planning and construction management, as well as its strict compliance with the time schedule, budget and environmental requirements.

第二部分 漢譯英

能源是人類社會賴以生存和發展的重要物質基礎。縱觀人類社會發展的歷史，人類文明的每一次重大進步都伴隨着能源的改進和更替。能源的開發利用極大地推進了世界經濟和人類社會的發展。

過去100多年裏，發達國家先後完成了工業化，消耗了地球上大量的自然資源，特別是能源資源。當前，一些發展中國家正在步入工業化階段，能源消費增加是經濟社會發展的客觀必然。

中國是當今世界上最大的發展中國家，發展經濟，擺脱貧困，是政府和中國人民在相當長一段時期內的主要任務。20世紀70年代末以來，中國作為世界上發展最快的發展中國家，經濟社會發展取得了舉世矚目的輝煌成就，成功地開闢了中國特色社會主義道路，為世界的'發展和繁榮作出了重大貢獻。 中國是目前世界上第二位能源生產國和消費國。能源供應持續增長，為經濟社會發展提供了重要的支撐。能源消費的快速增長，為世界能源市場創造了廣闊的發展空間。中國已經成為世界能源市場不可或缺的重要組成部分，對維護全球能源安全，正在發揮着越來越重要的積極作用。