盤點四六級中國傳統文化詞彙：風俗與宗教

在中國，流傳着許多傳統的風俗與悠久的宗教文化。下面，我們來盤點一下四六級中國風俗與宗教的詞彙。

　風俗：Customs and habits

牌坊：memorial archway

燈謎：lantern riddles

登高：hill climbing

端午節：Dragon Boat Festival

恭喜發財：May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!

觀燈：viewing the lanterns

賀年片：New Year film

餃子：dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )

龍燈舞：dragon lantern dance

廟會：temple fair

年畫：New Year picture

年夜飯：family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve

清明節：Tomb-sweeping Festival

掃墓：paying respect to the dead

賞菊：enjoying chrysanthemum

賞月：enjoying the full moon

獅子舞：lion dance

壓歲錢：money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift

秧歌舞：yangge dance

元宵：sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )

元宵節：Lantern Festival

月餅：moon cake

植樹節：Tree-planting Day

中秋節：Mid-autumn Festival

重陽節：Double Ninth Festival

粽子：a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

　宗教：Religions

佛教：Buddhism

釋迦牟尼：Sakyamuni

佛寺：Buddhist temple

大雄寶殿：the Great Buddha’s Hall

藏經樓：depositary of Buddhist texts

金剛經：Vajracchedika-sutra

素菜館：vegetarian restaurant

羅漢堂：arhat hall

觀音：Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara

地藏：God of Earth

四大金剛：Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas 四大天王：Four Heavenly Kings

因果報應：karma

藏傳佛教：Lamaism

大藏經：Tripitaka

轉世靈童：reincarnated soul boy

喇嘛廟：lamasery

道教：Taoism

道觀：Taoist temple

、道士：Taoist priest

關帝廟：temple of Lord Guan

儒教：Confucianism

孔子廟：Confucian temple 孔子：Confucius

義，禮，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌：rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love

禪宗：Zen Buddhism

伊斯蘭教：Islam

清真寺：mosques

古蘭經：the Koran

耶穌教：Christianity

耶穌基督：Jesus Christ

洗禮：baptism

天主教：Catholicism

天主教堂：Catholic church