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新概念英語第一冊大全

引導語:《新概念英語》作為一套世界聞名的英語教程,以其全新的教學理念,有趣的課文內容和全面的技能訓練,深受廣大英語學習者的歡迎和喜愛。以下是本站小編整理的新概念英語第一冊語法大全,歡迎閲讀!

新概念英語第一冊大全

 疑問句

問句:

一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句,選擇疑問句,否定疑問句

1) 一般疑問句: 助動詞/be動詞+主語

Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?

2) 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

What is your name?

3) 選擇疑問句: or

Do you want beef or lamb?

4) 反意疑問句: 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分, 否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分

You don’t need that pen, do you?

5) 否定疑問句: 一般疑問句+否定詞

Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?

 名詞

名詞:種類,複數,名詞所有格

·名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞

1)不可數名詞

無法分開的東西:water, tea, bread, milk, rice(米)

抽象的東西:love, beauty, coldness(寒冷)

不可數名詞有以下特點:

·不能用a, an修飾

·不能加s

·和單數be動詞或動詞搭配

2)可數名詞:

單數可數名詞要用冠詞修飾,複數可數名詞要在名詞後面加s,名詞複數共有以下幾種變化:

規則變化的名詞複數形式

規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells book→books

規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches

規則3 以o結尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,(口訣:黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿),剩下一般加s, radio→radios

規則4 以f, fe結尾的,變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives

規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾, 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies

3)不規則變化的名詞複數形式

man(men) woman(women) foot(feet) goose(geese) tooth(teeth)0

child(children) sheep(sheep) deer(deer) mouse(mice) fish(fish)

  副詞

副詞:用法及形容詞變副詞的變化

·副詞可以修飾形容詞,動詞,副詞或整個句子。如:

The book is very good.

He runs fast.

She came here quite early.

Certainly I will go with you.

副詞變化形式:

·直接在形容詞後加-ly,

careful-carefully, slow-slowly,

·以輔音字母加y結尾的.形容詞,把y變I, 加-ly,

happy-happily, lucky-luckily

·有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同,不需要做任何變化

fast, hard, late

·有些詞加上-ly後意思與原詞相差很遠:

neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately

情態動詞的使用

情態動詞的使用:can, must, may, might, need,

1)情態動詞can(能夠), must(必須), may(可以)

結構:主語+can/must/may+動詞原型

He can make the tea.

Sally can air the room.

We can speak English.

★變疑問句將情態動詞移到句首

Can he make the tea?

Can Sally air the room?

Can we speak English?

★變否定句在情態動詞後面加not

He cannot make the tea.

Sally cannot air the room.

We cannot speak English.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, he can. No, he cannot.

Yes, she can. No, she cannot.

Yes, we can. No, we cannot.

★特殊疑問句:

What can you do?

(必背)

注意:情態動詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數的變化,不要在情態動詞或動詞後面加S。

2)Must/have to的區別

must 表示必須,是主觀上覺得應該做,have to是不得不,是由於客觀條件逼迫的必要要做

must 只能用在表示現在和將來的句子裏,而have to do可以用在任何時態

3)must, may, might表示猜測:

· must do 表示對現在事實的猜測

·must have done表示對過去事實的猜測

·must have been doing 表示對過去正在進行的事實的猜測

·may/might do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實依據的猜測,might的可能性更小。

5·can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能

need用法

need 用法:

·表示“需要”時為實意動詞,後面可以加名詞,也可以加不定式:

I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.

I need to have a rest.

·Need doing=need to be done,表示被動

The flowers need watering.

·Need在否定時做情態動詞使用

You needn’t go so early. =You don’t need to go so early.

Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.

不定代詞及不定副詞

不定代詞及不定副詞:

·Some any no every

·thing something anything nothing everything

·one someone anyone anything everyone

·where somewhere anywhere anywhere everywhere

·body somebody anybody nobody everybody

1)I looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.

2)If you want go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.

3)Help! Somebody? Anybody?

4)You are really something.

5)Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.

6)Where did you go? I went nowhere.

7)Nobody is at home.

8)I have nothing left.

感歎句

感歎句:

1) What +名詞+主語+謂語

What a beautiful girl she is!

2) How + 形容詞+主語+謂語

How beautiful the girl is!

祈使句

祈使句:

· 第二人稱:

let+其他人稱代詞

· 祈使句的否定,加don’t

· 反意疑問

祈使句(第二人稱)

祈使句表示請求,命令,建議,邀請等,謂語動詞一律用原型,句子中通常不用主語,句末用驚歎好或者句號,用降調。

★肯定句 動詞原型

例, Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful.

祈使句中如果有喚語,一定要用逗號隔開,放在句首或者句尾

Come in, Amy.

Sit down here, Tom.

Mary, give me a book please.

★否定:Don't+動詞原型

Don't come here.

Don’t sit down.

Don’t stand up.

Don’t give me it.

let sb. do

Let me pass.

Let us have a rest.

Let’s have a rest.

(反意疑問):

Let’s have a walk along the river, shall we?

Let us go out for a drink, will you?

倒裝句

倒裝句:so/neither的倒裝eg.

He can swim. So can I.

I didn’t go to class. Neither did I.

結構:

so/neither+be+ 主語

so/neither+助動詞+ 主語

so/neither+情態動詞+ 主語

一般現在時, do, does/am, is, are

現在進行時, am, is, are

一般過去時, did

現在完成時, have, has

一般將來時, will, shall,

過去進行時,was, were

過去完成時,had

過去將來時, would

標籤:第一冊 英語