新概念英語第一冊知識點總結

很多家長和孩子都知道新概念英語是一套權威的教材，在學習英語的過程中我們可以充分利用好這個教材的知識。下面是本站小編為大家整理的新概念英語知識點，希望對大家有用!

　　新概念英語第一冊知識

1)代詞及be動詞

主格 I we you you she/he/it they

賓格 me us you you her/him/it them

代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

be動詞現在時 Am are are are is are

be動詞過去時 was were were were was were

2)名詞的複數

規則變化的`名詞複數形式

規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys

規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches

規則3 以o結尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes

規則4 以f, fe結尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves

規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies

3)動詞的第三人稱單數形式

規則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks

規則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches

規則3 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y為i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies

4)動詞現在分詞

規則1 一般動詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing

規則2 以不發音的字母結尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

規則3 重讀閉音節詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping

5)動詞過去式

規則動詞變化

規則1 一般動詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played

規則2 以e結尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived

規則3 以輔音字母y結尾的變y為i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried

規則4 重讀閉音節詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ed stop-stopped

過去式的讀音

在清輔音後面(除外)讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped

在濁輔音和元音後讀/d/ e.g. washed, watched

在/t/，/d/後讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated

　　新概念英語基礎知識點

+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat

+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室裏”。

the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on thetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There aremany apples on the trees.

the wall表示“在牆上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在牆上(指牆的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, andthere is a map on the back wall.

work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。

+ 時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half, past ten.

this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

短語表示所屬關係。如：a picture of aclassroom, a map ofChina.

nd/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，後者意為“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/work.

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, atthe door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

　　新概念英語知識歸納

現在完成時構成：主語+助動詞have, has+過去分詞

用法：

1) 表示過去發生的和現在有某種聯繫的動作，常和just, usually, already, since等時間副詞連用

I have just had lunch. (飽了，不用再吃了)

He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝)

They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)

The boy has already read the book. (已經知道書的內容了，不用再看了)

2) 詢問別人是否做過某事一般用現在完成時：

Have you finished your homework?

Have you been to Beijing?

Have he seen the film?

3) 表示開始於過去並持續到現在的動作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

4) 表示一種經歷，經驗：去過…地方，做過…事情，經歷過…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

Have been to表示去過，have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已經回來)

He has gone to London.(人還在那裏)

5) 表示一種結果， 一般不和時間副詞聯用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.