職稱英語真題《衞生B》閲讀理解精選題
職稱英語閲讀在考試中佔有分數的比例很大,拿下閲讀基本上職稱英語考試就成功了一半。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語真題《衞生B》閲讀理解精選題,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
New US Plan for Disease Prevention
Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病) .
The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseases -- the leading causes of death in the United States- and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.
"In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases," the Health and Human Services department said in a statement.
The causes are often behavioral -- smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.
"I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future," Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.
"Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices."
Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $ 351 billion in 2003.
"These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives," he said.
The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.
Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.
The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.
The American Cancer ety estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening,including Pap tests ( 巴氏試驗) for cervical ( 子宮頸的 ) cancer mammograms ( 乳癌X線照片)for breast cancer, colonoscopies (結腸鏡檢查) , and prostate (前列腺的) checks.
If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.
31. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?
A. They account for 70% of all deaths.
B. They are responsible for most of the health care costs.
C. They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.
D. They are largely preventable.
32. The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPT __________.
A. better diet
B. increased exercise
C. less smoking
D. more frequent hand washing
33. The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will mean __________.
A. greater responsibility of the government
B. less need for input into treatment
C. higher costs of health care
D. more lifestyle choices for people
34. The purpose of the $15 million program is to __________.
A. promote disease prevention
B. build more highways
C. help poor communities
D. wipe out chronic diseases
35. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly __________.
A. the death rates for all chronic diseases
B. the kinds of cancer attacking people
C. the incidence rate for cancer
D. the death rate for cancer
答案與解析
31.C。細節題。題幹:下列關於美國慢性疾病的描述哪一個不正確?從文章的第三、六段分別可以看出,在美國,70%的死亡是由慢性病造成的,絕大多數醫療費用也花在慢性病的`治療上,而不健康的生活方式會引發慢性病,而不是慢性病引發不健康的生活方式。慢性病很大程度上是可以預防的,所以答案為C(它們常常導致不健康的生活方式)。
32.D。細節題。題幹:作者提及了下面的疾病預防方式,除了 __________。由第二段“…including better diet and increased exercise.”及第四段“…smoking,poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.”可排除A、B、C三個選項,正確答案為D(更頻繁地洗手)。
33.B。推理題。題幹;本文暗示,在疾病預防上花費更多的資金意味着 __________。從文章的第三、六、七段可以看出,慢性病的治療花費極高。適當投資於疾病的預防可以大大減少這種花費,所以答案為B(對治療的投入需求更少)。
34.A。細節題。題幹:l500萬資金計劃的目的是 __________。由第一段“…a$15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases…”可知,該項目主要用來加強疾病預防,故選A(改善疾病預防的狀況)。
35.D。細節題。題幹:早期的癌症篩查能大大地幫助減少 __________。由最後一段“Ifsuch cancers were all caught by early screenin9…the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.”可知,早期癌症篩查有助於提高癌症患者的存活率,也就是降低其死亡率,故選D(癌症的死亡率)。
-
補全短文專項練習題及答案解析
職稱英語補全短文題型主要考查應試者把握文章結構、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分為1篇300-450詞的短文,文中有5處空白,文章後面有6組文字,其中5組取自文章本身。要求應試者根據文章的內容選擇5組文字,將其放回相應位置,以恢復文章原貌。下面是小編為大家搜索整理的補...
-
2017年職稱英語補全短文模擬題
多做題、多練習,才能知道自己的不足。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語補全短文模擬題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothel...
-
2017職稱英語考試通過技巧
由於外語學習的特殊性,英文基礎較差者,應該現在就開始準備複習;有人認為距考試還有七八個月太早,考前2個月準備也不遲,這是種錯誤的想法。外語考試不是數理化或者本專業的業務考試,臨陣磨槍,應付一下就能萬事大吉,畢竟職稱英語要求考生能認知5000-6000個單詞,單純從詞...
-
2017年職稱英語考試《衞生A》閲讀理解專項練習
2017年職稱英語考試複習已開始啦,大家是怎樣備考的呢?下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語考試《衞生A》閲讀理解專項練習,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuaryAstudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodec...