新概念英語第2冊語法及相關練習

導語：我們在學習新概念英語的時候，免不了要學習相關的.語法，下面是小編提供的語法相關練習題，歡迎大家來做題。

　　現在進行時：is / am / are + 現在分詞

1.表示現在正在進行的動作。如

. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?

. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight(體重增加)。

. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.

2.表現階段正進行的動作。

. He is taking physics this semester(本學期)。

. Weare preparing for our final examination this week.

, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用於進行時態時表示即將開始的動作。

. Look! The bus is coming.看!車來了!

. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.

. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.

4.與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用，表示説話人帶有感*彩：讚賞或厭惡。

. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想着別人。)

. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發出吵鬧聲。)

. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老師一直在批評她遲到。)

5.下面表示狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用於進行時。

(此條戒律請背 10遍!!!)

believe(相信)，doubt(懷疑)，see(看見)，hear(聽見) ，know(知道)，understand (理解)，belong(屬於)，think(認為)，consider(認為)，feel(覺得)，look(看起來)， seem(看上去)，show(顯示)，mind(介意)，have(有)，sound(聽起來)，taste(嚐起來)， require(要求)，possess(擁有)，care(關心)，like(喜歡)，hate(討厭)，love(喜愛)， detest(憎恨)，desire(意欲)

　　【簡單記憶】

● 永遠不要説I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點説，這些動詞後面不要隨意加-ing.

● 可怕的是：我們在寫作及口語中常犯此類大錯!

● 注意：have a party / think about可以用進行時，因為這裏have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。

　　【測試精編】

1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?

A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening

C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to

girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.

A. will finish B. is finishing

C. had finished D. finishes

3. Those who have applied for the post(職位)________ in the office.(此題超前)

A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing

C. interviewing D. to be interviewing

4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.

A. is wishing B. has been wishing

C. wishes D. has been wished

5. If he ________, don't wake him up.

A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping

C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still

　　【練習答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B