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新概念英語第一冊第99-100課詞彙及語法解析

導語:大家走樓梯的時候要注意安全,摔跤了就麻煩大了,下面是一篇關於這方面的英語課文,歡迎大家學習。

新概念英語第一冊第99-100課詞彙及語法解析
  Lesson 99 Ow!啊喲!

  Listen to the tape then answer this Andy go to see the doctor?

  聽錄音,然後回答問題。安迪需要去看醫生嗎?

Ted : Ow!

安迪:啊喲!

Pat: What’s the matter, Ted?

露西:怎麼了,安迪?

Ted: I slipped and fell downstairs.

安迪:我滑了一跤,從樓梯上摔下來了。

Pat: Have you hurt yourself?

露西:你摔傷了沒有?

Ted: Yes, I have. I think that I’ve hurt my back.

安迪:是啊,摔傷了。我想我把背摔壞了。

Pat: Try and stand up. Can you stand up?Here. Let me help you.

露西:試試站起來。你能站起來嗎?來,讓我幫你。

Ted: I’m sorry, Pat. I’m afraid that I can’t get up.

安迪:對不起,露西,恐怕我站不起來。

Pat: I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll telephone Dr Carter.

露西:我想最好請醫生來給你看一下。我去給卡特醫生打電話。

Pat: The doctor says that he will come at once. I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Ted.

露西:醫生説他馬上就來。安迪,我看你需要做一次X光透視。

  New words and Expressions生詞和短語

ow

int. 哎喲

slip

v. 滑倒,滑了一腳

fall (fell, fallen)

v. 落下,跌倒

downstairs

adv. 下樓

hurt (hurt, hurt)

v. 傷,傷害,疼痛

back

n. 背

stand up

起立,站起來

help

v. 幫助

at once

立即

sure

adj. 一定的,確信的

X-ray

n. X光透視

  Notes on the text課文註釋

1 fell downstairs,從樓梯上摔下來。

downstairs是副詞,修飾fell,作狀語。

2 Try and stand up.試着站起來。在英語中,常用and把兩個動詞連接在一起,如第13課的come upstairs and see it.這種句子往往用來鼓勵某種動作。

3 Here在這裏是感歎詞,意思是“來”或“喂”,引起別人注意。

4 Let me help you.讓我來幫你。其中let有“允許”的意思。注意在let後面要加不帶to的動詞不定式。

5 The doctor says that he will come at once.

在英文中如果要把某人所説的話告訴另一個人,要用間接引語。間接引語不用引號。往往在引語前加that等引導詞。

  Lesson 100 He/She/They say that… 他/她/他們説…

  New words and expressions生詞和短語

licence

n.執照

  Lesson 99-100 自學導讀 First things first

  課文詳註 Further notes on the text

up,站起來。

這一短語還可表示“起牀”。

afraid that,想,恐怕;be sure that, 想,認為。

這兩個結構後面通常接從句,在口語中有時that可省略。

  語法 Grammar in use

1.賓語從句(1)

賓語從句在句中作賓語,一般用that引導,但在口語中經常省略掉 that.

可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等動詞之後:

She says that she is cold.

她説她冷。

He thinks that he needs an X-ray.

他認為他需要拍個X片。

I know that I can repair this car.

我知道我能修理這部車。

They believe that they will have more money.

他們認為他們會有更多的錢。

可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之後,如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等:

I am sure that you need an X-ray.

我覺得你需要拍個X片。

I am sorry that you are ill.

聽到你生病了我很難過。

2.間接引述時的時態

如果間接引語中的引述動詞是現在時,那麼其後的時態通常與原來口頭陳述句的時態相同。轉述剛剛説完的話時通常皆如此。

  詞彙學習 Word study

v.

(1)滑倒:

She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.

她腳下滑了一下,跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。

(2)滑落;脱落:

The soap slipped out of her hand.

肥皂從她的.手中滑落。

(3)下滑;下跌:

Profits continue to slip this year.

利潤今年呈持續下跌趨勢。

(4)遺忘;忽略:

Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.

我把我們的結婚紀念日忘得一乾二淨。

v.

(1)弄痛;使受傷:

Have you hurt yourself?

你傷着自己了嗎?

He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.

他從自行車上摔下來,摔傷了一條腿。

(2)危害;損害:

That case has hurt his reputation.

那個案件損害了他的聲譽。

I don't mean to hurt you.

我本無意傷害你的感情。

v.

(1)幫助;援助;救助:

He devoted his life to helping the disabled.

他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。

Would you help me to lift this box?

你能否幫我抬一下這隻箱子?

(2)對……有幫助;對……有好處:

My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.

我在法國旅行時,我的法文知識幫了我大忙。

Humour can help in a tense situation.

幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。