對外講解漢語成語胸有成竹

導語：胸有成竹比喻熟練有把握。下面YJBYS小編對外講解成語胸有成竹，歡迎參考!

　　To have an image of bamboo in one's mind

Wen Yu-ke, a painter of Song Dynasty, was fond of bamboo very much. He planted many groves of bamboo around his house, and he watched them every day to catch their different styles in different seasons.

Therefore, the bamboo he painted always looked true to life.

Su Shi once praised he was good at painting bamboo, because he had already formed images of bamboo in his mind before he actually started painting.

Later "Cheng Zhu Zai Xiong" is often used to describe someone who has already had an overall thinking before he decides to do something.

　　重點掌握詞彙

觀察 watch

稱讚 praise

模樣 image

通盤 overall

　　胸有成竹

宋朝的畫家文與可很喜歡竹子，他房子的周圍都種滿了竹子，每天他都注意觀察這些竹子，用來把握在不同季節的竹子的不同風格，所以他畫的`竹子都跟真的一樣。

有一次，蘇軾稱讚他的竹子畫得好，説他是因為在動筆以前，心裏就已經有了畫成的竹子的模樣。

後來人們用“胸有成竹”來比喻在做事之前已經有通盤的考慮。

拼音：xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

出處：宋·蘇軾《文與可畫篔簹谷偃竹記》：“故畫竹，必先得成竹於胸中。”

比喻：自蜩腹蛇蚹以至於劍拔十尋者，生而有之也。如兔起鶻落，少縱則逝矣。

解釋：成竹：完整的竹子;胸：心裏。原指畫竹子時要在心裏有一幅竹子[1] 的形象。後比喻做事之前已經有了主意。

結構：主謂式

近義：成竹在胸、勝券在握[2] 、心中有數

反義：心慌意亂、驚慌失措[2] 、心中無數、茫無頭緒。

猜燈謎：個個記在心【歇後語】心口窩生筍子[3]

示例：◎革命大家庭的暖暖春意更加反襯出在嚴重態勢下我軍指戰員胸有成竹、從容不迫的氣概。

◎畫竹要求落筆之先，成語“胸有成竹”的意思就是指作者畫前要有充分的謀劃，不要想一筆，畫一筆，勉強湊成。

◎胸有成竹，指的是在藝術創作中，動手作畫之前，應先在心裏構思出要描繪的完整的形象，當審美意象在胸中孕育成熟，呼之欲出時，必須抓時機“振筆直遂”。

◎唯有他在自己的一生中，完全自發地、胸有成竹地玩弄繪畫技巧，像魔術師似不斷變幻招數，畫出無數傑作。

◎胸有成竹者自然對竹子認識深刻，能夠落墨不多，而雨態風姿，各得其妙。