大學英語四級語法指導
倒裝:倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
謂語部分所有單詞都放在主語前是全部倒裝。謂語的一部分放在主語的前面是部分倒裝。
謂語中的一部分通常是指:1、系動詞;2、助動詞;3、情態動詞。
全部倒裝的五條原則:
1. There be句型(表示有);
2. 以There或now開頭的句子,且句子謂語動詞為come或go;
There you go again. 你又去那裏了。
3. 以Here開頭的句子,且句子謂語動詞為系動詞be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副詞out, in, up, down, away開頭的句子;
在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主語是代詞則用陳述句語序。
5. 以狀語(常見的是地點狀語)開頭的句子。
例題:
1. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go
than 除構成固定短語外就要與比較級搭配,不會單獨出現; rather than + 動詞原形;
平行結構,遇到平行結構時應做的兩步:
2. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
your keeping 動名詞的複合結構。 you keeping 也是正確的。
3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.
A regard B counting C account D observation
take sth. into account 考慮。
4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.
A take away B take over C take up [佔據] D take in
找出連接詞,2 使要填部分與已給出的對應部分形式完全一樣。
5. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited
appreciate + 動名詞(不能加動詞原形,不能加句子)。
6. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it.
A got off B got across C got away D got over
got over it 克服戰勝。
篇二:大學英語四級語法指導
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
watch 看電視用,看比賽用; see 看電影用;
感官動詞watch, see, hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do
be erected 強調的是動作的結果; being erected 強調的是動作的過程。
2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
give up 放棄; give in 屈服,讓步; give off 釋放,放出(煙和氣體);
give away 泄露,走漏風聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。
3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which B for which C with which D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰。
I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他並肩對付她。
5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
in spite of 儘管; carry on 堅持,繼續。
6. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
A all in all B above all C after all D over all
all in all 總而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 畢竟,終究;overall 全面的,總體的
in a word 總之,in short 簡而言之,in conclusion 最後,總之,to sum up總之,總而言之。
7. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
now that 既然,由於(相當於since); ever since 自從…以來。
與that搭配且後面可以加句子的幾個表達形式:
now that 既然,由於; in that 因為; except that 除…之外。
except後面加名詞或代詞;except that後面加句子。
8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
be attached to 連接,附屬; This school is attached to Beida. 這所學校附屬於北大。
responsible to 對…負有責任; resistant adj. 反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
be contrary to 與。。相反(相違背)。
9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
regret doing 後悔做過某事; regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事(應用語境非常有限)。
10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
out of work 失業; out of reach 夠不着 within reach 夠得着; out of practice 缺乏練習。
篇三:大學英語四級語法指導
動名詞的複合結構:凡是一個動詞的後面可以加動名詞,就可以加動名詞的複合結構。
動作發出者 + 動名詞;當動作發出者名字給出時:名詞所有格 + 動名詞;當動名詞的複合結構在文章中出現,且動作發出者在前文中提過時:形容詞物主代詞(賓格)+ 動名詞。
形容詞物主代詞:his, her, my, your, their, our。代詞賓格:him, her, me, you, us, them。
第二點:want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。
例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut
注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被動含義。
例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned
第三點:mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味着,…的意思是…
例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]
A making B to make C to have made D having made
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
watch 看電視用,看比賽用; see 看電影用;
感官動詞watch, see, hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do
be erected 強調的是動作的結果; being erected 強調的是動作的過程。
2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
give up 放棄; give in 屈服,讓步; give off 釋放,放出(煙和氣體);
give away 泄露,走漏風聲;婚禮中新郎的`父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。
3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which B for which C with which D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰。
I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他並肩對付她。
5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
in spite of 儘管; carry on 堅持,繼續。
篇四:大學英語四級語法指導
短語部分沒有獨立主語,則短語結構稱為非謂語動詞。
非謂語動詞的結構:分詞(分詞短語)
句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用主動還是被動形式。如果是句子的主語發出動作,則使用現在分詞;如果動作不是由句子的主語發出,則使用過去分詞。
matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed
perform vt. 表演,演出,演奏;
to be performed 將要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;
一些特殊的動詞:
第一點:forget 忘記; [反義] remember 記得;
這兩個詞後加動詞不定式表示將要進行的行為;這兩個詞後加動詞ing形式表示已經做過的事情。
注意:動名詞與現在分詞形式一樣,但含義不同。這兩個詞後加動詞ing形式都是動名詞。
forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事;
remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 記得做過某事;
2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him
offer vt. 提出,提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.
him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。
動名詞的複合結構:凡是一個動詞的後面可以加動名詞,就可以加動名詞的複合結構。
動作發出者 + 動名詞;當動作發出者名字給出時:名詞所有格 + 動名詞;當動名詞的複合結構在文章中出現,且動作發出者在前文中提過時:形容詞物主代詞(賓格)+ 動名詞。
形容詞物主代詞:his, her, my, your, their, our。代詞賓格:him, her, me, you, us, them。
第二點:want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。
例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
watch 看電視用,看比賽用; see 看電影用;
感官動詞watch, see, hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do
be erected 強調的是動作的結果; being erected 強調的是動作的過程。
2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
give up 放棄; give in 屈服,讓步; give off 釋放,放出(煙和氣體);
give away 泄露,走漏風聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。
3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which B for which C with which D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰。
I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他並肩對付她。
5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
in spite of 儘管; carry on 堅持,繼續。
注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被動含義。
例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned
第三點:mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味着,…的意思是…
例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]
A making B to make C to have made D having made
篇五:大學英語四級語法指導
非謂語動詞與獨立主格:短語,句子(或者句子,短語)
當短語部分有獨立主語,並且該主語不同於句子主語,這時短語結構稱為獨立主格。(它最明顯的特點是短語部分有獨立的主語)。
獨立主格的結構1:名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 [現在分詞、過去分詞]
現在分詞表示主動的,正在進行的行為;過去分詞表示被動的,已經完成的行為。 作題時要通過判斷動作與名詞(代詞)之間的關係來確定是使用現在分詞還是過去分詞。當動作由名詞(代詞)發出時使用現在分詞,而名詞(代詞)是受動者時則用過去分詞。
1. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.
A followed B following C to follow D being followed
2. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A considered B be considered C considering D having considered
call off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四級中的考點就是現在分詞和過去分詞的區別。
獨立主格的結構2:with + 名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 [句子當中作狀語]
3. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.
A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged
as well as 和(相當於and); be encouraged不會考。
動詞不定式有預示將來行為的含義。to be encouraged 將要被鼓勵;
been encouraged 已經被鼓勵完了,與主句的謂語動詞相對;being encouraged 正在被鼓勵
短語部分沒有獨立主語,則短語結構稱為非謂語動詞。
非謂語動詞的結構:分詞(分詞短語)
句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用主動還是被動形式。如果是句子的主語發出動作,則使用現在分詞;如果動作不是由句子的主語發出,則使用過去分詞。
matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed
perform vt. 表演,演出,演奏;
to be performed 將要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;
一些特殊的動詞:
第一點:forget 忘記; [反義] remember 記得;
這兩個詞後加動詞不定式表示將要進行的行為;這兩個詞後加動詞ing形式表示已經做過的事情。
注意:動名詞與現在分詞形式一樣,但含義不同。這兩個詞後加動詞ing形式都是動名詞。
forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事;
remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 記得做過某事;
2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him
offer vt. 提出,提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.
him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。
-
大學英語四級詞彙備考策略
眾所周知,四級有4500個單詞,核心單詞大致在2000左右,常考的詞組700個左右。但是範圍還是相當大,好多同學面對滿書的單詞經常不知所措、束手無策,找不到有效的門路。下面我們就來看看究竟怎麼解決掉這些單詞。要想逐一擊破這些單詞,首先就要了解四級詞彙的考查特點,只...
-
關於大學英語作文錦集8篇
春節:2月9日—13日現場佈置1.德芙廠家中廳佈置。2.鮮花廠家佈置託比玩具店門口。3.大廳門口營銷部和空調房佈置。活動一:影都拜新年·紅包大派送在活動期間,到影都觀影隨票每人贈送新年紅包,紅包裏裝有免費的10個遊戲幣(兑換券),看完電影再玩遊戲,過年就要嗨起來!11.5x8...
-
2022大學生關於英語專業的求職信
時光在流逝,從不停歇,新一輪的招聘又朝我們走來,現在這個時候,寫好一封求職信就十分有必要了!你真的懂得怎麼寫好求職信嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的2022大學生關於英語專業的求職信,僅供參考,歡迎大家閲讀。大學生英語專業的求職信1尊敬的領導:首先感謝你能為一個平凡的...
-
【精選】大學英語作文集合10篇
first邀約對方:出外遊玩,肯定要邀約對方,定下出門的時間,可不能主角不到場,自己“瞎忙活”啊,在對方時間允許的情況下,你就可以着手策劃一場浪漫的白色情人節約會了。second擬定好一日的行程:情人出遊,可不能連去哪都不知道,兩個人都“隨便”的話,很有可能把約會也“隨便...