關於四大發明的英語六級翻譯素材

中國四大發明之一的第一個指南針產生於戰國時期，是利用天然磁石)來辨別方向的一種簡單儀器。下面是小編整理的關於四大發明的英語四級翻譯，希望能幫到大家!

　　四大發明

中國的四大發明包括指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，它們是中國在人類文明史上佔有重要地位的標誌之一。第一個指南針產生於戰國時期(the Warring States Period)，是利用天然磁石(natural magnet)來辨別方向的一種簡單儀器。火藥發明於隋唐時期，主要應用於軍事領域，造紙術於東漢年間由蔡倫改進，使紙成為人們普遍使用的書寫材料。印刷術，又稱活字印刷術，大大促進了文化的傳播。四大發明對世界經濟的發展和人類文化的進步做出了巨大的貢獻。

　　參考翻譯

Four great inventions of China include thecompass,gun powder,the paper-making techniqueand the printing are one of themarks that China occupies an important position inthe history of human first compasswas invented during the Warring States was a simple device employing naturalmagnets to identify owder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and wasmainly used in military paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in theEastern Han Dynasty,making paper a commonly used writing Printingtechnique,also called movable type printing,promoted the spread of culture our great inventions of China made tremendous contribution to the development of theworld's economy and the progress of the culture of mankind.

　　翻譯解析：

1.第二句的主幹是“它們是標誌之一”，“標誌(mark)”的`定語很長，可用that引導的定語從句來修飾。

2.第三句“第一個指南針…”較長，可拆譯為兩個句子，前一句説明指南針產生的時間，後一句説明指南針的原理。“利用磁石來辨別方位的一種簡單儀器”先譯出主幹“它是一種簡單儀器”，再將長定語處理為現在分詞短語employing...作後置定語。

3.第五句“造紙術於東漢年間…”中的“由蔡倫改進”提示要使用被動語態，“使紙成為人們普遍使用的書寫材料”是造紙術改進的結果，可譯為現在分詞短語making...作結果狀語。

4.末句的主幹為“四大發明做出了巨大貢獻”，注意與contribution搭配的是介詞to，因此to後接名詞短語，説明是對哪方面的貢獻。

　　指南針

在中國悠久的歷史長河中，出現了一些極其重要的發明，指南針(compass)是其中最重要的發明之一。根據古書記載，遠古的人們在生產和鬥爭中利用天然磁體來指示方向。在戰國時期(the Warring States Period)出現了最早的指南針——司南[sinan(a tingladle)]。司南由刻有24個方位的“地盤(brass plate)”和一個由整塊天然磁石製成的“(1adle)”兩部分組成。到宋朝，沈括在《夢溪筆談》(Dream Pool Essays)中對水浮式(floating)指南針作了介紹。這使得指南針能夠首次應用於航海。指南針的發明促進了航海業的發展，不久經阿拉伯傳入歐洲。

　　參考翻譯

China's long history has witnessed some extremely important inventions, among which the compass is one of them. According to ancient records, people in remote antiquity employed natural magnet as direction-finding device in their production and struggle efforts. During the Warring States Period, there appeared the earliest form of compass---sinan (a south-pointing ladle), consisting of a brass plate on which 24 directions were careed and a ladle made from a single piece of natural magnet. In the Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo described in his book Dream Pool Essays the floating compass, which enabled the compass to be applied in navigation for the first time. The invention of the compass promoted the development of maritime undertakings, and it was soon introduced to Europe via Arab.