全國大學六級考試翻譯特訓試題

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　　part 1

　　2017年12月英語六級翻譯預測：頤和園

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

頤和園(the Summer Palace)被認為是中國古典園林最好的例證(paradigm)。它薈萃南北園林之精華，將人造景觀與大自然和諧地融為一體。頤和園是中國目前保存最完整、規模最宏大的古代園林，是中國園林藝術的巔峯之作。這座利用昆明湖、萬壽山(Longevity Hill)為基址，以杭州西湖風景為藍本，汲取江南園林的設計手法和意境而成的大型天然山水園，被譽為皇家園林博物館。頤和園於1924年才正式對公眾開放，深受國內外遊客的喜愛。

　　參考翻譯:

The Summer Palace is considered to be theparadigm of the classical Chinese is agalaxy of the essence of classical Chinese gardensin the north and the south and integrates artificiallandscapes with nature in perfect ummer Palace is China's best-preserved and largest ancient garden up to date and isconsidered to represent the peak of Chinese garden large natural landscape garden,known as the Royal Garden Museum, was based on Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, using theblueprint for the West Lake in Hangzhou and absorbing the techniques and artisticconception used in Jiangnan garden design. The Summer Palace was opened to the public in1924 and is now deeply loved by visitors both home and abroad.

1.中國古典園林最好的`例證:可譯為the paradigm of theclassical Chinese garden。其中paradigm意為“範例，模範”。

2.薈萃南北園林之精華:“薟萃”即“融合，混合”，可譯為詞組ablend of或gather together。文中譯為a galaxy of,其中galaxy意為“一羣，一批”。“南北園林”即 “南方和北方的園林”，可譯為classical Chinese gardens in the north andthe south;“精華”可用 essence表達。

3.保存最完整:可譯為best-preserved。

4.是中國園林藝術的巔峯之作:即"代表了中國園林藝術的高度”，譯為represent the peak of Chinesegarden art。

5.以…為基址:即“建立在…基礎之上”，故譯為be based on。

6.以...為藍本:可譯為use the blueprint for。

7.汲取江南園林的設計手法和意境:其中“汲取”譯為absorb; “設計手法”就是 指“工藝，技巧”，譯為technique; “意境”譯為artistic conception。

8.被譽為:可譯為be known as或用be honored as表達。

9.皇家園休博物館:可譯為the Royal Garden Museum。

　　part 2

　　2017年12月英語六級翻譯預測：紫禁城

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

紫禁城(the Forbidden City)坐落於北京市中心，又稱故宮，是明清時期的皇宮。這座矩形宮殿是世界上最大的宮殿羣。四周環繞着六米深的護城河(moat)和十米高的城牆。四面各有一門。護城牆四角各有一個精心建造的獨特角樓。紫禁城被分成兩部分:南面的部分即外朝(Outer Court),是皇帝行使最髙權力的地方;而北面的部分即內廷(Inner Court),是皇帝和皇室成員生活的地方。今天，紫禁城敞開大門，迎接國內外遊客。

　參考翻譯:

Located at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City,also called gu gong in Chinese, was the imperialpalace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In theshape of rectangle, it is the largest palace complexon earth. It is surrounded by a six-meter-deep moatand ten-meter-high city walls. There is a gate on each side of the walls, and on each of the fourcomers there is a unique and delicately structured tower. The Forbidden City is divided intotwo parts. The southern part, or the Outer Court, was where the emperor exercised hissupreme power over the nation. While the northern part, or the Inner Court, was where theemperor and his family lived. Nowaday, the Forbidden City is open to welcome tourists fromhome and abroad.

1.紫禁城:即the Forbidden City。

2.宮殿羣:可譯為palace complex。complex為“建築羣”之意。

3.精心建造的獨特角樓:可譯為a unique and delicatelystructured tower。

4.被分成兩部分:可譯為be divided into two parts。

5.皇帝行使最高權力的地方:可譯為定語從句where theemperor excercised his supreme power over the nation。其中“最高權力”譯為supreme power。

6.國內外:可譯為home and abroad。